Rough definition

Rough





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6 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Rough \Rough\, n.
     1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] --Fletcher.
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     2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
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     {In the rough}, in an unwrought or rude condition;
        unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough.
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              Contemplating the people in the rough. --Mrs.
                                                    Browning.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Rough \Rough\, adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
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           Sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in
           their boats.                             --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Rough \Rough\, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE.
     rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug,
     D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas
     wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.]
     1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the
        surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough
        stone; rough cloth. Specifically:
        (a) Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of
            a piece of land, or of a road. "Rough, uneven ways."
            --Shak.
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        (b) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough
            diamond.
        (c) Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or
            other piece of water.
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                  More unequal than the roughest sea. --T. Burnet.
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        (d) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; --
            said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough
            coat. "A visage rough." --Dryden. "Roughsatyrs."
            --Milton.
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     2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or
        polish. Specifically:
        (a) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a
            rough temper.
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                  A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. --Shak.
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                  A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.
                                                    --Prior.
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        (b) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough
            measures or actions.
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                  On the rough edge of battle.      --Milton.
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                  A quicker and rougher remedy.     --Clarendon.
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                  Kind words prevent a good deal of that
                  perverseness which rough and imperious usage
                  often produces.                   --Locke.
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        (c) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating;
            -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough
            tone; rough numbers. --Pope.
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        (d) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
        (e) Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a
            rough day.
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                  He stayeth his rough wind.        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                    8.
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                  Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
                                                    --Shak.
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        (f) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish;
            incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
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     {Rough diamond}, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a
        person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior.
  
     {Rough and ready}.
        (a) Acting with offhand promptness and efficiency. "The
            rough and ready understanding." --Lowell.
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        (b) Produced offhand. "Some rough and ready theory."
            --Tylor.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Rough \Rough\, v. t.
     1. To render rough; to roughen.
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     2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes.
        --Crabb.
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     3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as,
        to rough out a carving, a sketch.
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     {Roughing rolls}, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a
        bloom of iron to bars.
  
     {To rough it}, to endure hard conditions of living; to live
        without ordinary comforts.
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From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  rough
       adj 1: having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough
              bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin";
              "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth
              writing" [syn: {unsmooth}] [ant: {smooth}]
       2: (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she
          was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
       3: not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10
          o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate" [syn: {approximate},
           {approximative}]
       4: full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success";
          "they were having a rough time" [syn: {rocky}]
       5: violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and
          waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra
          Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas" [syn: {boisterous}, {fierce}]
       6: unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
          [syn: {grating}, {gravel}, {gravelly}, {rasping}, {raspy}]
       7: ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious
          spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an
          exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were
          rough and determined fighting men" [syn: {pugnacious}]
       8: of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or
          fringed or scalloped [ant: {smooth}]
       9: not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond";
          "rough gemstones" [syn: {uncut}] [ant: {cut}]
       10: not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude
           splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them";
           "rough carpentry" [syn: {crude}]
       11: not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
       12: unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand
           and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
           [syn: {harsh}]
       n : the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the
           grass is not cut short
       adv 1: with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant
              for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they
              treated him rough" [syn: {roughly}]
       2: with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough"
          [syn: {roughly}]
       v : prepare in preliminary or sketchy form [syn: {rough in}, {rough
           out}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  587 Moby Thesaurus words for "rough":
     Babbitt, Herculean, Philistine, Spartan, abrupt, abstruse, abuse,
     acerb, acerbic, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, acute,
     aggressive, agitated, amaroidal, approximate, arduous, arrested,
     arriviste, asperous, assault, astringent, attack, austere,
     backward, bad, batter, battler, bearish, beastly, beat up, belabor,
     belligerent, belted knight, bickerer, biting, bitter,
     bitter as gall, blade, block out, blueprint, bluff, blunt,
     blustering, blustery, boisterous, boor, boss, bouncy, bounder,
     bourgeois, brash, brassy, bravo, brawler, brazen, brief, broken,
     broken ground, broken water, brokenly, brouillon, bruise, brusque,
     brutal, brutally, brutishly, bucko, buffet, bully, bullyboy, bumpy,
     cacophonous, cad, capricious, careening, cartoon, catchy, caustic,
     cavalier, changeable, changing, chart, choked, chop, choppily,
     choppy, churl, churlish, clown, coarse, coarse-grained, coarsen,
     combatant, competitor, complex, contender, contestant, copy,
     corduroy, corduroy road, corrugated, corrugation, cracked, cragged,
     craggy, crass, critical, croaking, croaky, cross-grained, crude,
     cruel, crusty, cursory, curt, cutthroat, cutting, delicate,
     delineation, demanding, design, desperado, desultory, deviating,
     deviative, deviatory, devil, diagram, different, difficile,
     difficult, dirty, disconnected, discontinuous, discordant,
     discourteous, disorderly, disputant, disrespectful, divaricate,
     divergent, diversified, do violence to, do wrong by, do wrong to,
     double-edged, dour, draft, drastic, drawing, dry, duelist, earthy,
     ebauche, eccentric, edged, elevation, embryonic, enforcer, epicier,
     erose, erratic, escharotic, esquisse, exacting, excessive,
     exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, fencer, feuder, fierce, fighter,
     fighting cock, figure, firm, fitful, flickering, fluctuating,
     foggy, foilsman, formidable, formless, furious, gamecock, gaudy,
     general, gladiator, gnarl, goon, goose bumps, goose pimples,
     gooseflesh, gorilla, grained, grainy, granular, granulate,
     granulated, graph, grating, great, grim, gritty, gross,
     ground plan, groundling, gruff, gunman, guttering, guttersnipe,
     guttural, hairy, halting, hard, hard-earned, hard-fought, harsh,
     harsh-sounding, harum-scarum, hasty, hatchet man, hazy, heavy,
     hell-raiser, hellcat, herky-jerky, heteroclite, hoarse, homespun,
     hood, hooligan, horripilant, horripilate, horripilation,
     house plan, husky, ichnography, ill-bred, ill-bred fellow,
     ill-mannered, ill-treat, ill-use, immethodical, immoderate,
     imperfect, impolite, improper, impulsive, in embryo, in ovo,
     in the rough, incisive, inclement, incomplete, inconsiderate,
     inconsistent, inconstant, indecent, indelicate, inelegant, inequal,
     inexact, inharmonious, injure, intemperate, intense, intermittent,
     intermitting, intricate, ironbound, irregular, irregularly,
     irritating, jagged, jaggedly, jarring, jawbreaking, jerky,
     jogglety, joggling, joggly, jolting, jolty, jouster, keen, killer,
     knight, knob, knock about, knock-down-and-drag-out, knockabout,
     knotted, knotty, laborious, lambaste, lay on, linsey-woolsey,
     looby, lop, loud, lout, loutish, low fellow, lumpy, lurching,
     mad dog, malodorous, maltreat, manhandle, mark out, maul, mean,
     mercurial, meretricious, metallic, militant, mishandle, mistreat,
     mock-up, molest, mordacious, mordant, motley, mucker, mug, mutable,
     no picnic, nonconformist, nonstandard, nonuniform, nose-tickling,
     not easy, nouveau riche, obscene, operose, outline, outrage,
     outrageous, oversimple, parvenu, patchy, pattern, peasant,
     penetrating, piercing, pimple, pimply, piquant, pitted, plot,
     plug-ugly, pluralistic, pocky, poignant, pommel, pornographic,
     potholed, profile, projection, proximate, pummel, pungent, punk,
     quarreler, quick, ragged, raggedly, raging, rambling, rambunctious,
     rampageous, rank, rasping, raucid, raucous, raw, reductionistic,
     reductive, ribald, ridiculous, rigorous, rioter, ripple, ripply,
     rival, roiled, roisterous, rollicking, rotten, rough draft,
     rough up, rough-and-ready, rough-and-tumble, rough-cast,
     rough-grained, rough-hewn, roughcast, roughen, roughhewn, roughly,
     roughneck, roupy, rowdy, rude, rudimental, rudimentary, ruffian,
     ruffled, rugged, rutted, rutty, sabreur, sandpaper, savage,
     savagely, scabrous, scathing, scraggy, scrapper, scrappy, scuffler,
     set with thorns, severe, shagged, shaggy, shapeless, sharp, short,
     simplistic, skeleton, sketch, sketchy, smutty, snatchy, snippy,
     solid, sour, spasmatic, spasmic, spasmodic, spastic, spiny,
     splitting, sporadic, spotty, squabbler, squawking, squawky,
     stabbing, staggering, steep, stern, stertorous, stinging, stormy,
     strangled, strenuous, strident, stridulous, stringent, strong arm,
     strong-arm man, strong-armer, struggler, stud, stunted, surly,
     swashbuckler, sword, swordplayer, swordsman, table, tart,
     tempestuous, textured, thick, thorny, thrash, throaty, thug,
     ticklish, tilter, tinny, toilsome, tough, trace, trenchant,
     tricksy, tricky, truculent, trying, turbulent, tussler, unbecoming,
     unblown, uncertain, uncivil, uncivilized, uncompleted,
     unconscionable, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, uncut,
     undecorous, underdeveloped, undeveloped, undressed, unequable,
     unequal, uneven, unevenly, unfair, unfashioned, unfeeling,
     unfinished, unformed, unfortunate, ungentle, ungentlemanly,
     ungodly, ungracious, unhewn, unjust, unkempt, unlabored,
     unladylike, unlevel, unlicked, unlucky, unmethodical, unmetrical,
     unmusical, unorthodox, unpleasant, unpolished, unprocessed,
     unrefined, unregular, unrhythmical, unseemly, unsettled, unshaped,
     unsmooth, unsparing, unstable, unsteady, unsystematic, untreated,
     ununiform, unworked, unwrought, uphill, upstart, vague, variable,
     variegated, variform, various, varying, veering, vehement,
     venomous, violent, violently, virulent, vitriolic, vulgar,
     vulgarian, vulgarist, wallop, wandering, washboard, wavering,
     wicked, wild, wimpled, wobbling, wobbly, working drawing, wrangler,
     yahoo, yokel
  
  

















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