Neuron

4 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Neuron \Neu"ron\, n.; pl. {Neura}. [NL., from Gr. ney^ron
     nerve.] (Anat.)
     1. The brain and spinal cord; the cerebro-spinal axis;
        myelencephalon. [obsolete] --B. G. Wilder.
        [1913 Webster]
  


     2. (Cell Biology) The characteristic specialized cell that is
        part of the nervous system, serving to conduct electrical
        impulses to and from the brain, and also between other
        parts of the body, and composed of a main cell body, the
        axon, with a varying number of processes of varying
        length, the dendrites; a nerve cell. The movement and
        behavior of higher animals depends on the signals
        tranmsitted by such nerve cells.
        [PJC]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  neuron
       n : a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses [syn: {nerve
           cell}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  27 Moby Thesaurus words for "neuron":
     afferent neuron, autonomic nervous system, axon, brain,
     central nervous system, cerebral cortex,
     craniosacral nervous system, dendrite, effector organ,
     efferent neuron, ganglion, gray matter, internuncial neuron,
     medullary sheath, nerve, nerve trunk, nervous system,
     peripheral nervous system, plexus, sensorium, sensory area,
     sensory cell, solar plexus, spinal cord, synapse,
     thoracolumbar nervous system, white matter
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) [foldoc]:

  neuron
       
          {artificial neural network}