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3 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Thorium \Tho"ri*um\, n. [NL. See {Thorite}.] (Chem.)
A metallic element found in certain rare minerals, as
thorite, pyrochlore, monazite, etc., and isolated as an
infusible gray metallic powder which burns in the air and
forms thoria; -- formerly called also {thorinum}. Symbol Th.
Atomic weight 232.0.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:
thorium
n : a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic
element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear
reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands [syn: {Th},
{atomic number 90}]
From Elements database 20001107 [elements]:
thorium
Symbol: Th
Atomic number: 90
Atomic weight: 232.038
Grey radioactive metallic element. Belongs to actinoids. Found in monazite sand
in Brazil, India and the US. Thorium-232 has a half-life of 1.39x10^10 years.
Can be used as a nuclear fuel for breeder reactors. Thorium-232 captures slow
{neutron}s and breeds uranium-233. Discovered by Jons J. Berzelius in
1829.
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