Circular

5 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cyclic \Cyc"lic\ (s?k"l?k or s?"kl?k), Cyclical \Cyc"lic*al\
     (s?k"l?-kal), a. [Cf. F. cycluque, Gr. kykliko`s, fr. ky`klos
     See {Cycle}.]
     1. Of or pertaining to a cycle or circle; moving in cycles;
        as, cyclical time. --Coleridge.
        [1913 Webster]


  
     2. (Chemistry) Having atoms bonded to form a ring structure.
        Opposite of {acyclic}.
  
     Note: Used most commonly in respect to organic compounds.
  
     Note: [Narrower terms: {bicyclic}; {heterocyclic};
           {homocyclic, isocyclic}]
  
     Syn: closed-chain, closed-ring.
          [WordNet 1.5]
  
     3. Recurring in cycles[2]; having a pattern that repeats at
        approximately equal intervals; periodic. Opposite of
        {noncyclic}.
  
     Note: [Narrower terms: {alternate(prenominal),
           alternating(prenominal)}; {alternate(prenominal), every
           other(prenominal), every second(prenominal)};
           {alternating(prenominal), oscillating(prenominal)};
           {biyearly}; {circadian exhibiting 24-hour
           periodicity)}; {circular}; {daily, diurnal};
           {fortnightly, biweekly}; {hourly}; {midweek,
           midweekly}; {seasonal}; {semestral, semestrial};
           {semiannual, biannual, biyearly}; {semiweekly,
           biweekly}; {weekly}; {annual, yearly}; {biennial};
           {bimonthly, bimestrial}; {half-hourly}; {half-yearly};
           {monthly}; {tertian, alternate(prenominal)};
           {triennial}]
           [WordNet 1.5]
  
     4. Marked by repeated cycles[2].
        [WordNet 1.5]
  
     {Cyclic chorus}, the chorus which performed the songs and
        dances of the dithyrambic odes at Athens, dancing round
        the altar of Bacchus in a circle.
  
     {Cyclic poets}, certain epic poets who followed Homer, and
        wrote merely on the Trojan war and its heroes; -- so
        called because keeping within the circle of a single
        subject. Also, any series or coterie of poets writing on
        one subject. --Milman.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, a. [L. circularis, fr. circulus circle:
     cf. F. circulaire. See {Circle}.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point
        of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive; as, circular
        reasoning.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence,
        mean; inferior. See {Cyclic poets}, under {Cyclic}.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered
              to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
                                                    --Dennis.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a
        common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
        as, a circular letter.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
              circular throughout England.          --Hallam.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Perfect; complete. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A man so absolute and circular
              In all those wished-for rarities that may take
              A virgin captive.                     --Massinger.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Circular are}, any portion of the circumference of a circle.
        
  
     {Circular cubics} (Math.), curves of the third order which
        are imagined to pass through the two circular points at
        infinity.
  
     {Circular functions}. (Math.) See under {Function}.
  
     {Circular instruments}, mathematical instruments employed for
        measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round
        the whole circumference of a circle, or 360[deg].
  
     {Circular lines}, straight lines pertaining to the circle, as
        sines, tangents, secants, etc.
  
     {Circular note}{ or Circular letter}.
        (a) (Com.) See under {Credit}.
        (b) (Diplomacy) A letter addressed in identical terms to a
            number of persons.
  
     {Circular numbers} (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in
        the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose
        squares are 25 and 36. --Bailey. --Barlow.
  
     {Circular points at infinity} (Geom.), two imaginary points
        at infinite distance through which every circle in the
        plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
  
     {Circular polarization}. (Min.) See under {Polarization}.
  
     {Circular sailing} or {Globular sailing} (Naut.), the method
        of sailing by the arc of a great circle.
  
     {Circular saw}. See under {Saw}.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Circular \Cir"cu*lar\, n. [Cf. (for sense 1) F. circulaire,
     lettre circulaire. See {Circular}, a.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. A circular letter, or paper, usually printed, copies of
        which are addressed or given to various persons; as, a
        business circular.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A sleeveless cloak, cut in circular form.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  circular
       adj 1: having a circular shape [syn: {round}] [ant: {square}]
       2: shaped like a ring [syn: {annular}, {annulate}, {annulated},
           {circinate}, {ringed}, {ring-shaped}, {doughnut-shaped}]
       3: marked by or moving in a circle [syn: {rotary}]
       n : an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet)
           intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular
           to all subscribers" [syn: {handbill}, {bill}, {broadside},
            {broadsheet}, {flier}, {flyer}, {throwaway}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  92 Moby Thesaurus words for "circular":
     O-shaped, actuate, ambagious, anfractuous, announcement, annular,
     annulate, annulose, annunciation, backhanded, booklet, brochure,
     bulletin board, chapbook, circinate, circuitous, circulate,
     circumlocutory, comic book, communique, coronary, crownlike,
     cyclic, cycloid, declaration, deviating, deviative, devious,
     diffuse, digressive, discoid, discursive, disklike, disperse,
     disseminate, distribute, edict, encyclical, enunciation, exchange,
     excursive, fallacious, flow, folder, helical, illogical,
     inconsistent, indirect, interchange, irrational, leaflet,
     manifesto, meandering, notice, notification, oblique, orbital,
     out-of-the-way, pamphlet, periphrastic, position paper,
     proclamation, program, programma, pronouncement, pronunciamento,
     propagate, public notice, radiate, redundant, report, revolve,
     ring-shaped, ringlike, rotary, rotate, round, roundabout, rounded,
     set off, sophistic, sophistical, spiral, statement, strew,
     tortuous, tract, twisted, twisting, ukase, white book,
     white paper