Thief definition

Thief





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5 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Thief \Thief\ (th[=e]f), n.; pl. {Thieves} (th[=e]vz). [OE.
     thef, theef, AS. [thorn]e['o]f; akin to OFries. thiaf, OS.
     theof, thiof, D. dief, G. dieb, OHG. diob, Icel.
     [thorn]j[=o]fr, Sw. tjuf, Dan. tyv, Goth. [thorn]iufs,
     [thorn]iubs, and perhaps to Lith. tupeti to squat or crouch
     down. Cf. {Theft}.]


     1. One who steals; one who commits theft or larceny. See
        {Theft}.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              There came a privy thief, men clepeth death.
                                                    --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Where thieves break through and steal. --Matt. vi.
                                                    19.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A waster in the snuff of a candle. --Bp. Hall.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Thief catcher}. Same as {Thief taker}.
  
     {Thief leader}, one who leads or takes away a thief.
        --L'Estrange.
  
     {Thief taker}, one whose business is to find and capture
        thieves and bring them to justice.
  
     {Thief tube}, a tube for withdrawing a sample of a liquid
        from a cask.
  
     {Thieves' vinegar}, a kind of aromatic vinegar for the sick
        room, taking its name from the story that thieves, by
        using it, were enabled to plunder, with impunity to
        health, in the great plague at London. [Eng.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Robber; pilferer.
  
     Usage: {Thief}, {Robber}. A thief takes our property by
            stealth; a robber attacks us openly, and strips us by
            main force.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Take heed, have open eye, for thieves do foot by
                  night.                            --Shak.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Some roving robber calling to his fellows.
                                                    --Milton.
            [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Waster \Wast"er\, n. [OE. wastour, OF. wasteor, gasteor. See
     {Waste}, v. t.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. One who, or that which, wastes; one who squanders; one who
        consumes or expends extravagantly; a spendthrift; a
        prodigal.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              He also that is slothful in his work is brother to
              him that is a great waster.           --Prov. xviii.
                                                    9.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Sconces are great wasters of candles. --Swift.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to
        waste; -- called also a {thief}. --Halliwell.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a
        foil.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Half a dozen of veneys at wasters with a good fellow
              for a broken head.                    --Beau. & Fl.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Being unable to wield the intellectual arms of
              reason, they are fain to betake them unto wasters.
                                                    --Sir T.
                                                    Browne.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  thief
       n : a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with
           the intention of keeping it or selling it [syn: {stealer}]
       [also: {thieves} (pl)]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  92 Moby Thesaurus words for "thief":
     Judas, bad person, bandit, betrayer, booster, brigand, buccaneer,
     burglar, cat burglar, cat man, charlatan, cheat, con artist,
     con man, confidence man, convict, corsair, cracksman, criminal,
     crook, cutpurse, dacoit, deceiver, delinquent, desperado,
     desperate criminal, dip, double-dealer, embezzler, evildoer, felon,
     filcher, filibuster, flimflam man, footpad, freebooter, fugitive,
     gallows bird, gangster, gaolbird, gunman, highwayman, hijacker,
     housebreaker, jailbird, kleptomaniac, larcener, larcenist,
     lawbreaker, lifter, malefactor, malevolent, malfeasant, malfeasor,
     marauder, misfeasor, mobster, mountebank, mugger, nip, outlaw,
     peculator, picaroon, pickpocket, pilferer, pirate, plunderer,
     poacher, prig, privateer, public enemy, purloiner, quisling,
     racketeer, robber, ruffian, scofflaw, sea rover, second-story man,
     sharper, shoplifter, sinner, stealer, swindler, thug, traitor,
     transgressor, trickster, two-timer, villain, worker of ill,
     wrongdoer
  
  

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  THIEF, crimes. One who has been guilty of larceny or theft. 
  
  

















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