Subsidies

1 definition found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Subsidy \Sub"si*dy\, n.; pl. {Subsidies}. [L. subsidium the
     troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battlem
     reserve, support, help, fr. subsidere to sit down, lie in
     wait: cf. F. subside. See {Subside}.]
     1. Support; aid; cooperation; esp., extraordinary aid in
        money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.


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              They advised the king to send speedy aids, and with
              much alacrity granted a great rate of subsidy.
                                                    --Bacon.
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     Note: Subsidies were taxes, not immediately on on property,
           but on persons in respect of their reputed estates,
           after the nominal rate of 4s. the pound for lands, and
           2s. 8d. for goods. --Blackstone.
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     2. Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or
        nation to another to purchase the cooperation or the
        neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.
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     3. A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation,
        or the like, to a private person or company to assist the
        establishment or support of an enterprise deemed
        advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to
        the owners of a line of ocean steamships.
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     Syn: Tribute; grant.
  
     Usage: {Subsidy}, {Tribute}. A subsidy is voluntary; a
            tribute is exacted.
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