Sound definition

Sound





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14 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sounded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
     {Sounding}.] [F. sonder; cf. AS. sundgyrd a sounding rod,
     sundline a sounding line (see {Sound} a narrow passage of
     water).]
     1. To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to
        ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.


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     2. Fig.: To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts,
        motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try;
        to test; to probe.
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              I was in jest,
              And by that offer meant to sound your breast.
                                                    --Dryden.
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              I've sounded my Numidians man by man. --Addison.
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     3. (Med.) To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a
        sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by
        auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, n. [AS. sund a swimming, akin to E. swim. See
     {Swim}.]
     The air bladder of a fish; as, cod sounds are an esteemed
     article of food.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, n. (Zool.)
     A cuttlefish. [Obs.] --Ainsworth.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, a. [Compar. {Sounder}; superl. {Soundest}.] [OE.
     sound, AS. sund; akin to D. gezond, G. gesund, OHG. gisunt,
     Dan. & Sw. sund, and perhaps to L. sanus. Cf. {Sane}.]
     1. Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or
        decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit;
        a sound tooth; a sound ship.
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     2. Healthy; not diseased; not being in a morbid state; --
        said of body or mind; as, a sound body; a sound
        constitution; a sound understanding.
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     3. Firm; strong; safe.
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              The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams,
              And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.
                                                    --Chapman.
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     4. Free from error; correct; right; honest; true; faithful;
        orthodox; -- said of persons; as, a sound lawyer; a sound
        thinker.
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              Do not I know you a favorer
              Of this new seat? Ye are nor sound.   --Shak.
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     5. Founded in truth or right; supported by justice; not to be
        overthrown on refuted; not fallacious; as, sound argument
        or reasoning; a sound objection; sound doctrine; sound
        principles.
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              Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast
              heard of me.                          --2 Tim. i.
                                                    13.
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     6. heavy; laid on with force; as, a sound beating.
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     7. Undisturbed; deep; profound; as, sound sleep.
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     8. Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective; as, a sound
        title to land.
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     Note: Sound is sometimes used in the formation of
           self-explaining compounds; as, sound-headed,
           sound-hearted, sound-timbered, etc.
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     {Sound currency} (Com.), a currency whose actual value is the
        same as its nominal value; a currency which does not
        deteriorate or depreciate or fluctuate in comparision with
        the standard of values.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, adv.
     Soundly.
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           So sound he slept that naught might him awake.
                                                    --Spenser.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, n. [AS. sund a narrow sea or strait; akin to
     Icel., Sw., Dan. & G. sund, probably so named because it
     could be swum across. See {Swim}.] (Geog.)
     A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the mainland
     and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or
     connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the Sound
     between the Baltic and the german Ocean; Long Island Sound.
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           The Sound of Denmark, where ships pay toll. --Camden.
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     {Sound dues}, tolls formerly imposed by Denmark on vessels
        passing through the Baltic Sound.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, v. i.
     To ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other
     device.
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           I sound as a shipman soundeth in the sea with his
           plummet to know the depth of sea.        --Palsgrave.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, n. [F. sonde. See {Sound} to fathom.] (Med.)
     Any elongated instrument or probe, usually metallic, by which
     cavities of the body are sounded or explored, especially the
     bladder for stone, or the urethra for a stricture.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, n. [OE. soun, OF. son, sun, F. son, fr. L. sonus
     akin to Skr. svana sound, svan to sound, and perh. to E.
     swan. Cf. {Assonant}, {Consonant}, {Person}, {Sonata},
     {Sonnet}, {Sonorous}, {Swan}.]
     1. The peceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration
        of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or
        perception of the mind received through the ear, and
        produced by the impulse or vibration of the air or other
        medium with which the ear is in contact; the effect of an
        impression made on the organs of hearing by an impulse or
        vibration of the air caused by a collision of bodies, or
        by other means; noise; report; as, the sound of a drum;
        the sound of the human voice; a horrid sound; a charming
        sound; a sharp, high, or shrill sound.
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              The warlike sound
              Of trumpets loud and clarions.        --Milton.
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     2. The occasion of sound; the impulse or vibration which
        would occasion sound to a percipient if present with
        unimpaired; hence, the theory of vibrations in elastic
        media such cause sound; as, a treatise on sound.
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     Note: In this sense, sounds are spoken of as audible and
           inaudible.
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     3. Noise without signification; empty noise; noise and
        nothing else.
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              Sense and not sound . . . must be the principle.
                                                    --Locke.
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     {Sound boarding}, boards for holding pugging, placed in
        partitions of under floors in order to deaden sounds.
  
     {Sound bow}, in a series of transverse sections of a bell,
        that segment against which the clapper strikes, being the
        part which is most efficacious in producing the sound. See
        Illust. of {Bell}.
  
     {Sound post}. (Mus.) See {Sounding post}, under {Sounding}.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, v. i. [OE. sounen, sownen, OF. soner, suner, F.
     sonner, from L. sonare. See {Sound} a noise.]
     1. To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of
        the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a
        perceptible effect. "And first taught speaking trumpets
        how to sound." --Dryden.
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              How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues! --Shak.
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     2. To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to
        convey intelligence by sound.
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              From you sounded out the word of the Lord. --1
                                                    Thess. i. 8.
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     3. To make or convey a certain impression, or to have a
        certain import, when heard; hence, to seem; to appear; as,
        this reproof sounds harsh; the story sounds like an
        invention.
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              Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear
              Things that do sound so fair?         --Shak.
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     {To sound in} or {To sound into}, to tend to; to partake of
        the nature of; to be consonant with. [Obs., except in the
        phrase To sound in damages, below.]
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              Soun[d]ing in moral virtue was his speech.
                                                    --Chaucer.
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     {To sound in damages} (Law), to have the essential quality of
        damages. This is said of an action brought, not for the
        recovery of a specific thing, as replevin, etc., but for
        damages only, as trespass, and the like.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sound \Sound\, v. t.
     1. To cause to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a
        trumpet or a horn; to sound an alarm.
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              A bagpipe well could he play and soun[d]. --Chaucer.
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     2. To cause to exit as a sound; as, to sound a note with the
        voice, or on an instrument.
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     3. To order, direct, indicate, or proclain by a sound, or
        sounds; to give a signal for by a certain sound; as, to
        sound a retreat; to sound a parley.
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              The clock sounded the hour of noon.   --G. H. Lewes.
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     4. To celebrate or honor by sounds; to cause to be reported;
        to publish or proclaim; as, to sound the praises of fame
        of a great man or a great exploit.
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     5. To examine the condition of (anything) by causing the same
        to emit sounds and noting their character; as, to sound a
        piece of timber; to sound a vase; to sound the lungs of a
        patient.
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     6. To signify; to import; to denote. [Obs.] --Milton.
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              Soun[d]ing alway the increase of his winning.
                                                    --Chaucer.
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From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  sound
       adj 1: financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound
              economy" [ant: {unsound}]
       2: exercising or showing good judgment; "healthy scepticism";
          "a healthy fear of rattlesnakes"; "the healthy attitude of
          French laws"; "healthy relations between labor and
          management"; "an intelligent solution"; "a sound approach
          to the problem"; "sound advice"; "no sound explanation for
          his decision" [syn: {healthy}, {intelligent}, {levelheaded}]
       3: in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a
          sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
          [ant: {unsound}]
       4: in excellent physical condition; "good teeth"; "I still have
          one good leg"; "a sound mind in a sound body" [syn: {good}]
       5: reflects weight of sound argument or evidence; "a sound
          argument" [syn: {reasoned}, {well-grounded}]
       6: having legal efficacy or force; "a sound title to the
          property" [syn: {legal}]
       7: free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
       8: (of sleep) deep and complete; "a heavy sleep"; "fell into a
          profound sleep"; "a sound sleeper"; "deep wakeless sleep"
          [syn: {heavy}, {profound}, {wakeless}]
       9: thorough; "a sound thrashing"
       n 1: the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause;
            "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of
            music" [ant: {silence}]
       2: the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained
          to hear the faint sounds" [syn: {auditory sensation}]
       3: mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium;
          "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one
          is there to hear them"
       4: the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound
          awakened them"
       5: the audible part of a transmitted signal; "they always raise
          the audio for commercials" [syn: {audio}]
       6: (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without
          concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some
          language [syn: {phone}, {speech sound}]
       7: a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of
          water [syn: {strait}]
       8: a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound
          ran parallel to the coast"
       adv : deeply or completely; "slept soundly through the storm"; "is
             sound asleep" [syn: {soundly}]
       v 1: appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
       2: make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun
          went `bang'" [syn: {go}]
       3: give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds
          scratchy"
       4: announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
       5: utter with vibrating vocal chords [syn: {voice}, {vocalize},
           {vocalise}] [ant: {devoice}]
       6: cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
       7: measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line
          [syn: {fathom}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  528 Moby Thesaurus words for "sound":
     Christian, able to pay, accepted, adamantine, admissible,
     advantageous, advertise, all there, announce, annunciate, appear,
     appear like, appraise, appreciate, approved, arm, armlet,
     articulate, aspect, assay, assess, astute, auditory range,
     auspicious, authentic, authoritative, bagpipe, balanced, barometer,
     bay, bayou, be reflected, be sent back, beep, bell, belt,
     beneficial, benevolent, bight, binding, bitch, blare, blast, blat,
     blooming, blow, blow a horn, blow the horn, bluster, boca, bon,
     bonny, boom, bounce back, braw, bray, breathe, broadcast, bueno,
     bugle, bulky, bunkum, cacophony, calculable, calculate, calibrate,
     caliper, canonical, canvass, capital, carillon, carrying distance,
     cast the lead, characteristic, check a parameter, check out, chime,
     chink, chorus, clang, clangor, clank, clarion, clearheaded,
     clearminded, clink, cogent, come out with, commendable,
     commonsense, communicate, complain, complete, compos mentis,
     compute, conservative, consistent, conventional, convey, cool,
     coolheaded, correct, cove, credible, creek, cry out, customary,
     deep, deliver, delve into, dense, dependable, dial, dig into, din,
     ding, dingdong, disclose, disseminate, dive, divide, dong, doodle,
     double-tongue, down-to-earth, drop, durable, earreach, earshot,
     earthy, echo, echo back, effect, elegant, emit, emit a sound,
     enduring, entire, enunciate, estimable, estimate, estuary, euripus,
     evaluate, evangelical, examine, excellent, expedient, explore,
     express, fail-safe, fair, faithful, faithworthy, fall, famous,
     fast, fathom, favorable, feel, feel out, feeler, fiducial, fife,
     fine, fiord, firm, firm as Gibraltar, firth, fit, fjord, fling off,
     flute, fly a kite, formulate, frith, full, gauge, give,
     give expression, give out with, give tongue, give utterance,
     give voice, go into, gong, good, good for, goodly, graduate, grand,
     grumble, guaranteed, gulf, gut, hale, hale and hearty, harbor,
     hard, hardheaded, harmless, healthy, healthy-minded, hearing,
     heavy, helpful, honk, impart, imperturbable, impression,
     in equilibrium, in good condition, in good shape, indagate,
     infrangible, inlet, inquire of, intact, integral, investigate,
     invincible, invulnerable, jangle, jingle, jinglejangle, judicious,
     just, justifiable, kind, knell, kyle, lasting, laudable, lawful,
     legal, legitimate, let out, levelheaded, lip, literal, loch,
     logical, look, look into, look like, lucid, made of iron,
     make a noise, make a sound, make a sounding, massive,
     matter-of-fact, measure, mensurate, mentally sound, mete, meter,
     mouth, narrow, narrow seas, narrows, natural harbor, nice, noble,
     noise, normal, nose-dive, of sound mind, of the faith, orthodox,
     orthodoxical, out with, pace, parachute, peaceful, peal, peer into,
     perceptive, percipient, perfect, perspicacious, philosophical,
     phonate, phrase, pilot balloon, pipe, pitch, plausible, pleasant,
     plop, plumb, plumb the depths, plumb-line, plummet, plump, plunge,
     plunk, poke into, politic, poll, positivistic, pounce, pounce on,
     pounce upon, pour forth, practical, practical-minded, pragmatic,
     predictable, present, prize, probe, proclaim, profitable,
     promulgate, pronounce, proper, prudent, pry into, publish,
     put forth, put in words, quality, quantify, quantize, question,
     raise, random sample, range, rate, rational, reach, read, realist,
     realistic, reasonable, reasoning, rebound, received, reecho, regal,
     reliable, report, resemble, resonance, resonate, resound,
     responsible, return, reverberate, reverberation, right,
     right-minded, rigid, ring, ring changes, riskless, road, roads,
     roadstead, robust, roll, rosy, royal, ruddy, rugged, rumble, safe,
     sample, sane, sane-minded, say, scientific, scientistic,
     scriptural, search into, secular, secure, seem, seem like,
     seem to be, self-consistent, send back, sensible, set forth,
     shout out, shriek, sift, signal, size, size up, skillful,
     skin-dive, sky-dive, sling the lead, sober, sober-minded, solid,
     solvent, sonance, sound a knell, sound a tattoo, sound like,
     sound out, sound taps, sound-minded, sound-thinking, sounder, span,
     speak, splendid, squeal, stable, standard, staunch, steadfast,
     steady, step, stoop, stout, straight-thinking, strait, straits,
     straw vote, strong, sturdy, submerge, substantial, sufficient,
     sure, surefire, survey, swoop, swoop down, take a header,
     take a reading, take soundings, tell, test, textual, throw off,
     ting, tingle, tink, tinkle, tintinnabulate, together, toll, tone,
     tongue, toot, tootle, total, tough, traditional, traditionalistic,
     trial balloon, triangulate, triple-tongue, true, true-blue,
     trumpet, trustworthy, trusty, tweedle, unbreakable, unbroken,
     undamaged, undangerous, undisturbed, unfailing, unflappable,
     unflinching, unhazardous, unideal, unidealistic, unimpaired,
     unindebted, uninjured, uninterrupted, unmarred, unperilous,
     unprecarious, unqualified, unrisky, unromantic, unscathed,
     unsentimental, unshakable, untroubled, unwavering, unyielding,
     useful, utter, valid, valuate, value, verbalize, very good,
     vibration, vigorous, virtuous, vituperate, vocalize, voice,
     warranteed, weather vane, weathercock, weigh, weighty, well,
     well-argued, well-balanced, well-built, well-constructed,
     well-founded, well-grounded, well-made, whisper, whistle, whole,
     wholesome, wind, wind the horn, wise, without nerves, word,
     yell out
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) [foldoc]:

  sound
       
          1. {audio}.
       
          2.  An {inference system} A is sound with respect to
          another system B if A can only reach conclusions which are
          true in B.  A {type inference} system is considered sound with
          respect to a {semantics} if the type inferred for an
          expression is the same as the type inferred for the meaning of
          that expression under the semantics.
       
          The dual to soundness is {complete}ness.
       
          (1995-03-01)
       
       

















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