Shoulder

6 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Girdle \Gir"dle\, n. [OE. gurdel, girdel, AS. gyrdel, fr.
     gyrdan; akin to D. gordel, G. g["u]rtel, Icel. gyr?ill. See
     {Gird}, v. t., to encircle, and cf. {Girth}, n.]
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     1. That which girds, encircles, or incloses; a circumference;
        a belt; esp., a belt, sash, or article of dress encircling


        the body usually at the waist; a cestus.
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              Within the girdle of these walls.     --Shak.
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              Their breasts girded with golden girdles. --Rev. xv.
                                                    6.
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     2. The zodiac; also, the equator. [Poetic] --Bacon.
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              From the world's girdle to the frozen pole.
                                                    --Cowper.
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              That gems the starry girdle of the year. --Campbell.
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     3. (Jewelry) The line ofgreatest circumference of a
        brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the
        setting. See Illust. of {Brilliant}. --Knight.
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     4. (Mining) A thin bed or stratum of stone. --Raymond.
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     5. (Zool.) The clitellus of an earthworm.
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     {Girdle bone} (Anat.), the sphenethmoid. See under
        {Sphenethmoid}.
  
     {Girdle wheel}, a spinning wheel.
  
     {Sea girdle} (Zool.), a ctenophore. See {Venus's girdle},
        under {Venus}.
  
     {Shoulder}, {Pectoral}, & {Pelvic}, {girdle}. (Anat.) See
        under {Pectoral}, and {Pelvic}.
  
     {To have under the girdle}, to have bound to one, that is, in
        subjection.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Shoulder \Shoul"der\, n. [OE. shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS.
     sculdor; akin to D. schoulder, G. schulter, OHG. scultarra,
     Dan. skulder, Sw. skuldra.]
     1. (Anat.) The joint, or the region of the joint, by which
        the fore limb is connected with the body or with the
        shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and
        muscles about that joint.
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     2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint;
        the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame
        on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; -- often
        used in the plural.
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              Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders
              bore
              The gates of Azza.                    --Milton.
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              Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair.
                                                    --Dryden.
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     3. Fig.: That which supports or sustains; support.
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              In thy shoulder do I build my seat.   --Shak.
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     4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance
        or projection from the body of a thing.
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              The north western shoulder of the mountain. --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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     5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an
        animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton.
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     6. (Fort.) The angle of a bastion included between the face
        and flank. See Illust. of {Bastion}.
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     7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object,
        or limits motion, etc., as the projection around a tenon
        at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a
        type which projects beyond the base of the raised
        character, etc.
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     {Shoulder belt}, a belt that passes across the shoulder.
  
     {Shoulder blade} (Anat.), the flat bone of the shoulder, to
        which the humerus is articulated; the scapula.
  
     {Shoulder block} (Naut.), a block with a projection, or
        shoulder, near the upper end, so that it can rest against
        a spar without jamming the rope.
  
     {Shoulder clapper}, one who claps another on the shoulder, or
        who uses great familiarity. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
     {Shoulder girdle}. (Anat.) See {Pectoral girdle}, under
        {Pectoral}.
  
     {Shoulder knot}, an ornamental knot of ribbon or lace worn on
        the shoulder; a kind of epaulet or braided ornament worn
        as part of a military uniform.
  
     {Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail carried
        on a boat's mast; -- so called from its shape.
  
     {Shoulder slip}, dislocation of the shoulder, or of the
        humerous. --Swift.
  
     {Shoulder strap}, a strap worn on or over the shoulder.
        Specifically (Mil. & Naval), a narrow strap worn on the
        shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a
        suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. See
        Illust. in App.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Shoulder \Shoul"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shouldered}; p. pr. &
     vb. n. {Shouldering}.]
     1. To push or thrust with the shoulder; to push with
        violence; to jostle.
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              As they the earth would shoulder from her seat.
                                                    --Spenser.
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              Around her numberless the rabble flowed,
              Shouldering each other, crowding for a view. --Rowe.
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     2. To take upon the shoulder or shoulders; as, to shoulder a
        basket; hence, to assume the burden or responsibility of;
        as, to shoulder blame; to shoulder a debt.
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              As if Hercules
              Or burly Atlas shouldered up their state. --Marston.
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     {Right shoulder arms} (Mil.), a position in the Manual of
        Arms which the piece is placed on the right shoulder, with
        the lock plate up, and the muzzle elevated and inclined to
        the left, and held as in the illustration.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Shoulder \Shoul"der\, v. i.
     To push with the shoulder; to make one's way, as through a
     crowd, by using the shoulders; to move swaying the shoulders
     from side to side.
  
           A yoke of the great sulky white bullocks . . . came
           shouldering along together.              --Kipling.
     [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  shoulder
       n 1: the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
       2: a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal
       3: a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and
          a cavity of the scapula [syn: {shoulder joint}, {articulatio
          humeri}]
       4: narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a
          road [syn: {berm}]
       v 1: lift onto one's shoulders
       2: push with the shoulders; "He shouldered his way into the
          crowd"
       3: carry a burden, either real or metaphoric; "shoulder the
          burden"

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  381 Moby Thesaurus words for "shoulder":
     Chateaubriand, abutment, accept, advocate, afford support,
     alpenstock, ankle, arc-boutant, arm, arm in arm, articulation,
     as one, ascender, assault, associate with, assume,
     athletic supporter, avoid, back, back up, backbone, backing,
     bandeau, bank, bastard type, beam, beam-end, bear, bear up,
     bear upon, beard, bearer, belly, bevel, bilge, black letter,
     blade roast, blain, bleb, blister, blob, bluntly, body, bolster,
     bolster up, boost, boss, boundary, bow, bra, brace, bracer,
     bracket, brassiere, breakwater, breast, brisket, bubble, buck,
     buckle down, bulb, bulge, bull, bulla, bulldoze, bulwark, bump,
     bump against, bunch, bunt, buoy up, burl, butt, butt against,
     button, buttress, buttress pier, buttressing, cahot, candidly,
     cane, cap, capital, carrier, carry, case, cervix, chine, chuck,
     chuck roast, clinch, clod, closure, clump, cold cuts,
     cold-shoulder, condyle, connecting link, connecting rod,
     connection, consort with, convex, cooperatively, corbel, corset,
     counter, coupling, cradle, cram, crook, crowd, crutch, cushion,
     cut dead, descender, dig, directly, dovetail, dowel, drive, ear,
     edge, elbow, em, embankment, embrace, en, exclude, face,
     fat-faced type, feet, filet mignon, flange, flank, flap,
     flying buttress, font, force, foundation garment, frankly,
     fraternize with, fulcrum, gall, girdle, give support,
     gliding joint, gnarl, goad, gradin, gradino, groin, groove, guy,
     guywire, hand in hand, handle, hanging buttress, hill, hinge,
     hinged joint, hip, hob, hobnob with, hold, hold up, honestly, hump,
     hunch, hurtle, hustle, in partnership, interface, italic, jab, jam,
     jetty, jock, jockstrap, jog, joggle, join, joining, joint, jointly,
     jolt, jostle, juncture, jutty, keep afloat, keep company with,
     keep up, knee, knob, knot, knuckle, knuckle down, knur, knurl,
     ledge, lend support, letter, ligature, link, lip, logotype, loin,
     loop, lower case, lump, mainstay, maintain, maintainer, majuscule,
     make an effort, make every effort, mantel, mantelshelf, margin,
     mast, minuscule, miter, mix with, mole, mortise, mountain, neck,
     nevus, nick, nub, nubbin, nubble, nudge, openly, ostracize,
     outright, papilloma, peg, pi, pica, pier, pier buttress,
     pile drive, pillow, pitch in, pivot, pivot joint, plainly, plate,
     plate piece, point, poke, pot roast, predella, press, print, prod,
     prop, punch, push, rabbet, rack, ram, ram down, rampart, rattle,
     rebuff, reinforce, reinforcement, reinforcer, reject, rest,
     resting place, retable, retaining wall, rib, rib roast, ribs,
     ridge, rigging, ring, roast, rolled roast, roman, round, rump,
     rump roast, run, run against, saddle, sans serif, scarf, script,
     seam, seawall, set to work, shake, shank, shelf, shore, shore up,
     short ribs, shoulder clod, shoulder to shoulder, shove, shroud,
     shun, side, sirloin, small cap, small capital, snub, spine, sprit,
     staff, stamp, standing rigging, stave, stay, stem, stick,
     stiffener, stitch, straightforwardly, strengthener, stress, strive,
     stud, style, subsidize, subvention, superaltar, support, supporter,
     sustain, sustainer, suture, symphysis, tab, take on, tamp,
     tenderloin, thrust, thrust aside, tie rod, toggle, toggle joint,
     tubercle, tubercule, type, type body, type class, type lice,
     typecase, typeface, typefounders, typefoundry, unambiguously,
     unashamedly, underbrace, undergird, underlie, underpin, underset,
     unequivocally, union, united, upbear, uphold, upholder, upkeep,
     upper case, verge, verruca, vesicle, wale, walking stick, wart,
     weld, welt, work hard, wrist