Knowledge

5 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Knowledge \Knowl"edge\, n. [OE. knowlage, knowlege, knowleche,
     knawleche. The last part is the Icel. suffix -leikr, forming
     abstract nouns, orig. the same as Icel. leikr game, play,
     sport, akin to AS. l[=a]c, Goth. laiks dance. See {Know}, and
     cf. {Lake}, v. i., {Lark} a frolic.]
     [1913 Webster]


     1. The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact,
        truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance;
        cognition.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Knowledge, which is the highest degree of the
              speculative faculties, consists in the perception of
              the truth of affirmative or negative propositions.
                                                    --Locke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. That which is or may be known; the object of an act of
        knowing; a cognition; -- chiefly used in the plural.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              There is a great difference in the delivery of the
              mathematics, which are the most abstracted of
              knowledges.                           --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Knowledges is a term in frequent use by Bacon, and,
              though now obsolete, should be revived, as without
              it we are compelled to borrow "cognitions" to
              express its import.                   --Sir W.
                                                    Hamilton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To use a word of Bacon's, now unfortunately
              obsolete, we must determine the relative value of
              knowledges.                           --H. Spencer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. That which is gained and preserved by knowing;
        instruction; acquaintance; enlightenment; learning;
        scholarship; erudition.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. --1 Cor.
                                                    viii. 1.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Ignorance is the curse of God;
              Knowledge, the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
                                                    --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. That familiarity which is gained by actual experience;
        practical skill; as, a knowledge of life.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Shipmen that had knowledge of the sea. --1 Kings ix.
                                                    27.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Scope of information; cognizance; notice; as, it has not
        come to my knowledge.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou
              shouldst take knowledge of me?        --Ruth ii. 10.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. Sexual intercourse; -- usually preceded by carnal; same as
        {carnal knowledge}.
  
     Syn: See {Wisdom}.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Knowledge \Knowl"edge\, v. t.
     To acknowledge. [Obs.] "Sinners which knowledge their sins."
     --Tyndale.
     [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  knowledge
       n : the psychological result of perception and learning and
           reasoning [syn: {cognition}, {noesis}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  112 Moby Thesaurus words for "knowledge":
     IQ, account, acquaintance, adeptness, advice, announcement,
     appreciation, apprehension, awareness, blue book, briefing,
     broadening the mind, bulletin, caliber, capacity, cognition,
     communication, communique, comprehension, conception,
     consciousness, data, datum, deductive power, directory,
     discernment, dispatch, education, enlightenment, erudition,
     esemplastic power, evidence, experience, expertise, facts,
     factual information, familiarity, familiarization, gen,
     general information, grasp, guidebook, handout, hard information,
     ideation, incidental information, info, information, insight,
     instruction, integrative power, intellect,
     intellectual acquirement, intellectual grasp, intellectual power,
     intellectualism, intellectuality, intelligence,
     intelligence quotient, knowing, learning, light, lore,
     mastery of skills, memorization, mental age, mental capacity,
     mental cultivation, mental culture, mental grasp, mental ratio,
     mentality, mention, message, mother wit, native wit, news, notice,
     notification, power of mind, presentation, proficiency,
     promotional material, proof, publication, publicity, rationality,
     reasoning power, release, report, sanity, scholarship, schooling,
     science, scope of mind, self-instruction, sense, sidelight,
     statement, storing the mind, the dope, the goods, the know,
     the scoop, thinking power, transmission, understanding, white book,
     white paper, wisdom, wit, word
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) [foldoc]:

  knowledge
       
           The objects,
          concepts and relationships that are assumed to exist in some
          area of interest.  A collection of {knowledge}, represented
          using some {knowledge representation} language is known as a
          {knowledge base} and a program for extending and/or querying a
          knowledge base is a {knowledge-based system}.
       
          Knowledge differs from {data} or {information} in that new
          knowledge may be created from existing knowledge using logical
          {inference}.  If information is data plus meaning then
          knowledge is information plus processing.
       
          A common form of knowledge, e.g. in a {Prolog} program, is a
          collection of {fact}s and {rule}s about some subject.
       
          For example, a {knowledge base} about a family might contain
          the facts that John is David's son and Tom is John's son and
          the rule that the son of someone's son is their grandson.
          From this knowledge it could infer the new fact that Tom is
          David's grandson.
       
          See also {Knowledge Level}.
       
          (1994-10-19)