Hebrew

5 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Hebrew \He"brew\, n. [F. H['e]breu, L. Hebraeus, Gr. ?, fr. Heb.
     'ibhr[imac].]
     1. An appellative of Abraham or of one of his descendants,
        esp. in the line of Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.
        [1913 Webster]
  


              There came one that had escaped and told Abram the
              Hebrew.                               --Gen. xiv.
                                                    13.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The language of the Hebrews; -- one of the Semitic family
        of languages.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Hebrew \He"brew\, a.
     Of or pertaining to the Hebrews; as, the Hebrew language or
     rites.
     [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  Hebrew
       adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of the Hebrews; "the old
              Hebrew prophets" [syn: {Hebraic}, {Hebraical}]
       2: of or relating to the language of the Hebrews; "Hebrew
          vowels" [syn: {Hebraic}, {Hebraical}]
       n 1: the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been
            revived as the official language of Israel
       2: a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent
          from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural
          or religious ties [syn: {Jew}, {Israelite}]

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:

  Hebrew
     a name applied to the Israelites in Scripture only by one who is
     a foreigner (Gen. 39:14, 17; 41:12, etc.), or by the Israelites
     when they speak of themselves to foreigners (40:15; Ex. 1:19),
     or when spoken of an contrasted with other peoples (Gen. 43:32;
     Ex. 1:3, 7, 15; Deut. 15:12). In the New Testament there is the
     same contrast between Hebrews and foreigners (Acts 6:1; Phil.
     3:5).
     
       Derivation. (1.) The name is derived, according to some, from
     Eber (Gen. 10:24), the ancestor of Abraham. The Hebrews are
     "sons of Eber" (10:21).
     
       (2.) Others trace the name of a Hebrew root-word signifying
     "to pass over," and hence regard it as meaning "the man who
     passed over," viz., the Euphrates; or to the Hebrew word meaning
     "the region" or "country beyond," viz., the land of Chaldea.
     This latter view is preferred. It is the more probable origin of
     the designation given to Abraham coming among the Canaanites as
     a man from beyond the Euphrates (Gen. 14:13).
     
       (3.) A third derivation of the word has been suggested, viz.,
     that it is from the Hebrew word _'abhar_, "to pass over," whence
     _'ebher_, in the sense of a "sojourner" or "passer through" as
     distinct from a "settler" in the land, and thus applies to the
     condition of Abraham (Heb. 11:13).
     

From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:

  HEBREW, n.  A male Jew, as distinguished from the Shebrew, an
  altogether superior creation.