Guillotine

5 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Guillotine \Guil"lo*tine`\ (g[i^]l`l[-o]*t[=e]n"), v. t. [imp. &
     p. p. {Guillotined}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Guillotining}.] [Cf. F.
     guillotiner.]
     To behead with the guillotine.
     [1913 Webster]



From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Guillotine \Guil"lo*tine`\ (g[i^]l"l[-o]*t[=e]n`), n. [F., from
     Guillotin, a French physician, who proposed, in the
     Constituent Assembly of 1789, to abolish decapitation with
     the ax or sword. The instrument was invented by Dr. Antoine
     Louis, and was called at first {Louison} or {Louisette}.
     Similar machines, however, were known earlier.]
     1. A machine for beheading a person by one stroke of a heavy
        ax or blade, which slides in vertical guides, is raised by
        a cord, and let fall upon the neck of the victim.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Any machine or instrument for cutting or shearing,
        resembling in its action a guillotine.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  guillotine
       n 1: closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill
            [syn: {closure by compartment}]
       2: instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade
          between two vertical poles; used for beheading people
       v : kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine; "The French
           guillotined many Vietnamese while they occupied the
           country"

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  72 Moby Thesaurus words for "guillotine":
     ax, behead, beheading, block, bowstring, burn, burning,
     capital punishment, cloture, cloture by compartment, cross,
     crucifixion, crucify, death chair, death chamber, decapitate,
     decapitation, decollate, decollation, defenestrate, defenestration,
     drop, electric chair, electrocute, electrocution, execute,
     execution, fusillade, gallows, gallows-tree, garrote, gas chamber,
     gassing, gibbet, halter, hanging, head, hemlock, hemp,
     hempen collar, hot seat, inflict capital punishment,
     judicial murder, kangaroo cloture, lapidate, lapidation,
     lethal chamber, maiden, necktie party, noose, poisoning,
     put to death, rope, scaffold, shoot, shooting, stake, stem, stone,
     stoning, strangle, strangling, strangulation, the ax, the block,
     the chair, the gallows, the gas chamber, the guillotine,
     the hot seat, the rope, tree
  
  

From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:

  GUILLOTINE, n.  A machine which makes a Frenchman shrug his shoulders
  with good reason.
      In his great work on _Divergent Lines of Racial Evolution_, the
  learned Professor Brayfugle argues from the prevalence of this gesture
  -- the shrug -- among Frenchmen, that they are descended from turtles
  and it is simply a survival of the habit of retracing the head inside
  the shell.  It is with reluctance that I differ with so eminent an
  authority, but in my judgment (as more elaborately set forth and
  enforced in my work entitled _Hereditary Emotions_ -- lib. II, c. XI)
  the shrug is a poor foundation upon which to build so important a
  theory, for previously to the Revolution the gesture was unknown.  I
  have not a doubt that it is directly referable to the terror inspired
  by the guillotine during the period of that instrument's activity.