Gout

6 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Gout \Gout\ (gout), n. [F. goutte a drop, the gout, the disease
     being considered as a defluxion, fr. L. gutta drop.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. A drop; a clot or coagulation.
        [1913 Webster]
  


              On thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Med.) A constitutional disease, occurring by paroxysms.
        It consists in an inflammation of the fibrous and
        ligamentous parts of the joints, and almost always attacks
        first the great toe, next the smaller joints, after which
        it may attack the greater articulations. It is attended
        with various sympathetic phenomena, particularly in the
        digestive organs. It may also attack internal organs, as
        the stomach, the intestines, etc. It is an inherited
        disease of purine metaboism, which causes an increased
        level of uric acid in the blood, and leads to deposition
        of crystals of sodium urate in cartilage within joints and
        in connective tissue. It can be alleviated by a diet low
        in purines, and is treated by drugs which block formation
        of uric acid. --Dunglison.
        [1913 Webster +PJC]
  
     3. A disease of cornstalks. See {Corn fly}, under {Corn}.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Gout stones}. See {Chalkstone}, n., 2.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Gout \Go[^u]t\ (g[=oo]), n. [F., fr. L. gustus taste. See
     {Gusto}.]
     Taste; relish.
     [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  gout
       n : a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by
           defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of
           the acid and its salts in the blood and joints [syn: {gouty
           arthritis}, {urarthritis}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  137 Moby Thesaurus words for "gout":
     PKU, acidosis, adenoiditis, adrenitis, alkalosis, appendicitis,
     arteritis, arthritis deformans, arthritis fungosa,
     arthritis pauperum, atrophic arthritis, atrophic inflammation,
     blennorrhagic arthritis, brain fever, bronchitis, bunion, bursitis,
     capillaritis, carditis, catarrh, catarrhal inflammation,
     cerebellitis, cerebral meningitis, cerebritis,
     cerebrospinal meningitis, chronic infectious arthritis,
     chronic inflammation, cirrhotic inflammation, climactic arthritis,
     clitoritis, colitis, collagen disease, conjunctivitis, cystitis,
     degenerative arthritis, diffuse inflammation, encephalitis,
     endocarditis, enteritis, equine encephalomyelitis,
     exudative inflammation, fibroid inflammation, focal inflammation,
     fructose intolerance, galactosemia, gastritis, gingivitis,
     glossitis, gonococcal arthritis, gonorrheal arthritis,
     gonorrheal rheumatism, gouty arthritis, hemophilic arthritis,
     hepatitis, hyperplastic inflammation, hypertrophic arthritis,
     hypertrophic inflammation, infectional arthritis,
     infectious hepatitis, inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome,
     ketosis, laryngitis, lumbago, lumbar rheumatism, mastoiditis,
     meningitis, menopausal arthritis, metastatic inflammation,
     metritis, milk leg, mucous colitis, mumps meningitis, myelitis,
     necrotic inflammation, nephritis, neuritis,
     obliterative inflammation, ophthalitis, ophthalmia, orchitis,
     osseous rheumatism, osteitis, osteoarthritis, osteomyelitis,
     otitis, ovaritis, paradental pyorrhea, penitis, pericarditis,
     periodontitis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, phlebitis, podagra,
     proliferative arthritis, prostatitis, pyonephritis, pyorrhea,
     pyorrhea alveolaris, reactive inflammation, rheumatism, rheumatiz,
     rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, sclerosing inflammation,
     seroplastic inflammation, serous inflammation, serum hepatitis,
     simple inflammation, sinusitis, spastic colon,
     specific inflammation, subacute rheumatism, suppurative arthritis,
     suppurative inflammation, syphilitic arthritis, tennis elbow,
     testitis, thrombophlebitis, tonsilitis, torticollis,
     toxic inflammation, traumatic inflammation, tuberculous arthritis,
     tuberculous rheumatism, ulcerative colitis, uratic arthritis,
     ureteritis, urethral arthritis, urethritis, uteritis, vaginitis,
     vertebral arthritis, visceral rheumatism, vulvitis, wryneck
  
  

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  GOUT, med. jur. contracts. An inflammation of the fibrous and ligamentous 
  parts of the joints. 
       2. In cases of insurance on lives, when there is warranty of health, it 
  seems that a man subject to the gout, is a life capable of being, insured, 
  if he has no sickness at the time to make it an unequal contract. 2 Park, 
  Ins. 583. 
  
  

From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:

  GOUT, n.  A physician's name for the rheumatism of a rich patient.