Goldfish definition

Goldfish





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3 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Goldfish \Gold"fish`\, n. (Zool.)
     (a) A small domesticated cyprinoid fish ({Carassius
         auratus}); -- so named from its color. It is a native of
         China, and is said to have been introduced into Europe in
         1691. It is often kept as an ornament, in small ponds or
         glass globes. Many varieties are known. Called also


         {golden fish}, and {golden carp}. See {Telescope fish},
         under {Telescope}.
     (b) A California marine fish of an orange or red color; the
         garibaldi.
         [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  King \King\, n. [AS. cyng, cyning; akin to OS. kuning, D.
     koning, OHG. kuning, G. k["o]nig, Icel. konungr, Sw. konung,
     Dan. konge; formed with a patronymic ending, and fr. the root
     of E. kin; cf. Icel. konr a man of noble birth. [root]44. See
     {Kin}.]
     1. A chief ruler; a sovereign; one invested with supreme
        authority over a nation, country, or tribe, usually by
        hereditary succession; a monarch; a prince. "Ay, every
        inch a king." --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are
              rebels from principle.                --Burke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              There was a State without king or nobles. --R.
                                                    Choate.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              But yonder comes the powerful King of Day,
              Rejoicing in the east                 --Thomson.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. One who, or that which, holds a supreme position or rank;
        a chief among competitors; as, a railroad king; a money
        king; the king of the lobby; the king of beasts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A playing card having the picture of a king[1]; as, the
        king of diamonds.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. The chief piece in the game of chess.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. A crowned man in the game of draughts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. pl. The title of two historical books in the Old
        Testament.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: King is often used adjectively, or in combination, to
           denote pre["e]minence or superiority in some
           particular; as, kingbird; king crow; king vulture.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     {Apostolic king}. See {Apostolic}.
  
     {King-at-arms}, or {King-of-arms}, the chief heraldic officer
        of a country. In England the king-at-arms was formerly of
        great authority. His business is to direct the heralds,
        preside at their chapters, and have the jurisdiction of
        armory. There are three principal kings-at-arms, viz.,
        Garter, Clarencieux, and Norroy. The latter (literally
        north roy or north king) officiates north of the Trent.
  
     {King auk} (Zool.), the little auk or sea dove.
  
     {King bird of paradise}. (Zool.), See {Bird of paradise}.
  
     {King card}, in whist, the best unplayed card of each suit;
        thus, if the ace and king of a suit have been played, the
        queen is the king card of the suit.
  
     {King Cole}, a legendary king of Britain, who is said to have
        reigned in the third century.
  
     {King conch} (Zool.), a large and handsome univalve shell
        ({Cassis cameo}), found in the West Indies. It is used for
        making cameos. See {Helmet shell}, under {Helmet}.
  
     {King Cotton}, a popular personification of the great staple
        production of the southern United States.
  
     {King crab}. (Zool.)
        (a) The limulus or horseshoe crab. See {Limulus}.
        (b) The large European spider crab or thornback ({Maia
            squinado}).
        (c) A large crab of the northern Pacific ({Paralithodes
            camtshatica}), especially abundant on the coasts of
            Alaska and Japan, and popular as a food; called also
            {Alaskan king crab}.
  
     {King crow}. (Zool.)
        (a) A black drongo shrike ({Buchanga atra}) of India; --
            so called because, while breeding, they attack and
            drive away hawks, crows, and other large birds.
        (b) The {Dicrurus macrocercus} of India, a crested bird
            with a long, forked tail. Its color is black, with
            green and blue reflections. Called also {devil bird}.
            
  
     {King duck} (Zool.), a large and handsome eider duck
        ({Somateria spectabilis}), inhabiting the arctic regions
        of both continents.
  
     {King eagle} (Zool.), an eagle ({Aquila heliaca}) found in
        Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is about as large as the
        golden eagle. Some writers believe it to be the imperial
        eagle of Rome.
  
     {King hake} (Zool.), an American hake ({Phycis regius}),
        found in deep water along the Atlantic coast.
  
     {King monkey} (Zool.), an African monkey ({Colobus
        polycomus}), inhabiting Sierra Leone.
  
     {King mullet} (Zool.), a West Indian red mullet ({Upeneus
        maculatus}); -- so called on account of its great beauty.
        Called also {goldfish}.
  
     {King of terrors}, death.
  
     {King parrakeet} (Zool.), a handsome Australian parrakeet
        ({Platycercys scapulatus}), often kept in a cage. Its
        prevailing color is bright red, with the back and wings
        bright green, the rump blue, and tail black.
  
     {King penguin} (Zool.), any large species of penguin of the
        genus {Aptenodytes}; esp., {Aptenodytes longirostris}, of
        the Falkland Islands and Kerguelen Land, and {Aptenodytes
        Patagonica}, of Patagonia.
  
     {King rail} (Zool.), a small American rail ({Rallus
        elegans}), living in fresh-water marshes. The upper parts
        are fulvous brown, striped with black; the breast is deep
        cinnamon color.
  
     {King salmon} (Zool.), the quinnat. See {Quinnat}.
  
     {King's counsel}, or {Queen's counsel} (Eng. Law), barristers
        learned in the law, who have been called within the bar,
        and selected to be the king's or queen's counsel. They
        answer in some measure to the advocates of the revenue
        (advocati fisci) among the Romans. They can not be
        employed against the crown without special license.
        --Wharton's Law Dict.
  
     {King's cushion}, a temporary seat made by two persons
        crossing their hands. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
     {The king's English}, correct or current language of good
        speakers; pure English. --Shak.
  
     {King's evidence} or {Queen's evidence}, testimony in favor
        of the Crown by a witness who confesses his guilt as an
        accomplice. See under {Evidence}. [Eng.]
  
     {King's evil}, scrofula; -- so called because formerly
        supposed to be healed by the touch of a king.
  
     {King snake} (Zool.), a large, nearly black, harmless snake
        ({Ophiobolus getulus}) of the Southern United States; --
        so called because it kills and eats other kinds of snakes,
        including even the rattlesnake.
  
     {King's spear} (Bot.), the white asphodel ({Asphodelus
        albus}).
  
     {King's yellow}, a yellow pigment, consisting essentially of
        sulphide and oxide of arsenic; -- called also {yellow
        orpiment}.
  
     {King tody} (Zool.), a small fly-catching bird ({Eurylaimus
        serilophus}) of tropical America. The head is adorned with
        a large, spreading, fan-shaped crest, which is bright red,
        edged with black.
  
     {King vulture} (Zool.), a large species of vulture
        ({Sarcorhamphus papa}), ranging from Mexico to Paraguay,
        The general color is white. The wings and tail are black,
        and the naked carunculated head and the neck are
        briliantly colored with scarlet, yellow, orange, and blue.
        So called because it drives away other vultures while
        feeding.
  
     {King wood}, a wood from Brazil, called also {violet wood},
        beautifully streaked in violet tints, used in turning and
        small cabinetwork. The tree is probably a species of
        {Dalbergia}. See {Jacaranda}.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  goldfish
       n : small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used
           as pond or aquarium fishes [syn: {Carassius auratus}]
       [also: {goldfishes} (pl)]

















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