Giants

1 definition found

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:

  Giants
     (1.) Heb. nephilim, meaning "violent" or "causing to fall" (Gen.
     6:4). These were the violent tyrants of those days, those who
     fell upon others. The word may also be derived from a root
     signifying "wonder," and hence "monsters" or "prodigies." In
     Num. 13:33 this name is given to a Canaanitish tribe, a race of


     large stature, "the sons of Anak." The Revised Version, in these
     passages, simply transliterates the original, and reads
     "Nephilim."
     
       (2.) Heb. rephaim, a race of giants (Deut. 3:11) who lived on
     the east of Jordan, from whom Og was descended. They were
     probably the original inhabitants of the land before the
     immigration of the Canaanites. They were conquered by
     Chedorlaomer (Gen. 14:5), and their territories were promised as
     a possession to Abraham (15:20). The Anakim, Zuzim, and Emim
     were branches of this stock.
     
       In Job 26:5 (R.V., "they that are deceased;" marg., "the
     shades," the "Rephaim") and Isa. 14:9 this Hebrew word is
     rendered (A.V.) "dead." It means here "the shades," the departed
     spirits in Sheol. In Sam. 21:16, 18, 20, 33, "the giant" is
     (A.V.) the rendering of the singular form _ha raphah_, which may
     possibly be the name of the father of the four giants referred
     to here, or of the founder of the Rephaim. The Vulgate here
     reads "Arapha," whence Milton (in Samson Agonistes) has borrowed
     the name "Harapha." (See also 1 Chron. 20:5, 6, 8; Deut. 2:11,
     20; 3:13; Josh. 15:8, etc., where the word is similarly rendered
     "giant.") It is rendered "dead" in (A.V.) Ps. 88:10; Prov. 2:18;
     9:18; 21:16: in all these places the Revised Version marg. has
     "the shades." (See also Isa. 26:14.)
     
       (3.) Heb. 'Anakim (Deut. 2:10, 11, 21; Josh. 11:21, 22; 14:12,
     15; called "sons of Anak," Num. 13:33; "children of Anak,"
     13:22; Josh. 15:14), a nomad race of giants descended from Arba
     (Josh. 14:15), the father of Anak, that dwelt in the south of
     Palestine near Hebron (Gen. 23:2; Josh. 15:13). They were a
     Cushite tribe of the same race as the Philistines and the
     Egyptian shepherd kings. David on several occasions encountered
     them (2 Sam. 21:15-22). From this race sprung Goliath (1 Sam.
     17:4).
     
       (4.) Heb. 'emin, a warlike tribe of the ancient Canaanites.
     They were "great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims" (Gen.
     14:5; Deut. 2:10, 11).
     
       (5.) Heb. Zamzummim (q.v.), Deut. 2:20 so called by the
     Amorites.
     
       (6.) Heb. gibbor (Job 16:14), a mighty one, i.e., a champion
     or hero. In its plural form (gibborim) it is rendered "mighty
     men" (2 Sam. 23:8-39; 1 Kings 1:8; 1 Chr. 11:9-47; 29:24.) The
     band of six hundred whom David gathered around him when he was a
     fugitive were so designated. They were divided into three
     divisions of two hundred each, and thirty divisions of twenty
     each. The captians of the thirty divisions were called "the
     thirty," the captains of the two hundred "the three," and the
     captain over the whole was called "chief among the captains" (2
     Sam. 23:8). The sons born of the marriages mentioned in Gen. 6:4
     are also called by this Hebrew name.