Earnest

8 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Earnest \Ear"nest\, n. [Prob. corrupted fr. F. arrhes, L. arra,
     arrha, arrhabo, Gr. 'arrabw`n, of Semitic origin, cf. Heb.
     [=e]r[=a]v[=o]n; or perh. fr. W. ernes, akin to Gael. earlas,
     perh. fr. L. arra. Cf. {Arles}, {Earles penny}.]
     1. Something given, or a part paid beforehand, as a pledge;
        pledge; handsel; a token of what is to come.


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              Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of
              the Spirit in our hearts.             --2 Cor. i.
                                                    22.
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              And from his coffers
              Received the golden earnest of our death. --Shak.
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     2. (Law) Something of value given by the buyer to the seller,
        by way of token or pledge, to bind the bargain and prove
        the sale. --Kent. Ayliffe. Benjamin.
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     {Earnest money} (Law), money paid as earnest, to bind a
        bargain or to ratify and prove a sale.
  
     Syn: {Earnest}, {Pledge}.
  
     Usage: These words are here compared as used in their
            figurative sense. Earnest is not so strong as pledge.
            An earnest, like first fruits, gives assurance, or at
            least a high probability, that more is coming of the
            same kind; a pledge, like money deposited, affords
            security and ground of reliance for the future.
            Washington gave earnest of his talent as commander by
            saving his troops after Braddock's defeat; his
            fortitude and that of his soldiers during the winter
            at Valley Forge might rightly be considered a pledge
            of their ultimate triumph.
            [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Earnest \Ear"nest\ ([~e]r"n[e^]st), n. [AS. eornost, eornest;
     akin to OHG. ernust, G. ernst; cf. Icel. orrosta battle,
     perh. akin to Gr. 'orny`nai to excite, L. oriri to rise.]
     Seriousness; reality; fixed determination; eagerness;
     intentness.
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           Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to
           earnest.                                 --Sir P.
                                                    Sidney.
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           And given in earnest what I begged in jest. --Shak.
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     {In earnest}, serious; seriously; not in jest; earnestly.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Earnest \Ear"nest\, a.
     1. Ardent in the pursuit of an object; eager to obtain or do;
        zealous with sincerity; with hearty endeavor; heartfelt;
        fervent; hearty; -- used in a good sense; as, earnest
        prayers.
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              An earnest advocate to plead for him. --Shak.
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     2. Intent; fixed closely; as, earnest attention.
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     3. Serious; important. [Obs.]
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              They whom earnest lets do often hinder. --Hooker.
  
     Syn: Eager; warm; zealous; ardent; animated; importunate;
          fervent; sincere; serious; hearty; urgent. See {Eager}.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Earnest \Ear"nest\, v. t.
     To use in earnest. [R.]
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           To earnest them [our arms] with men.     --Pastor Fido
                                                    (1602).
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From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  earnest
       adj 1: characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity
              of your opinions; "both sides were deeply in earnest,
              even passionate"; "an entirely sincere and cruel
              tyrant"; "a film with a solemn social message" [syn: {in
              earnest(p)}, {sincere}, {solemn}]
       2: earnest; "one's dearest wish"; "devout wishes for their
          success"; "heartfelt condolences" [syn: {dear}, {devout},
          {heartfelt}]
       3: not distracted by anything unrelated to the goal [syn: {businesslike}]
       n : something of value given by one person to another to bind a
           contract

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  195 Moby Thesaurus words for "earnest":
     abandoned, acquitment, acquittal, acquittance, advertent, afire,
     agog, alert, all ears, all eyes, amortization, amortizement,
     ardent, assiduous, attention, attentive, aware, awe-inspiring,
     bail, binder, bond, bound, bound and determined, burning, busy,
     careful, cash, cash payment, clearance, committed, concentrated,
     conscientious, conscious, debt service, decided, decisive,
     decorous, dedicated, definite, defrayal, defrayment, demure,
     deposit, determined, devoted, devout, diligent, disbursal,
     discharge, doling out, down payment, eager, earnest money,
     enthusiasm, enthusiastic, escrow, faithful, fatal, fateful,
     fervent, fervid, fiery, finical, finicking, finicky, firm, flaming,
     formal, formidable, frowning, gage, grave, grim, grim-faced,
     grim-visaged, guarantee, handsel, hard-working, hearty, heated,
     heavy, heedful, hire purchase, hire purchase plan, hock, hostage,
     hot, hot-blooded, impassioned, imposing, in earnest, industrious,
     installment, installment plan, intense, intent, intent on,
     intentive, intentness, interest, interest payment, keen,
     liquidation, long-faced, loyal, mainprise, meticulous, mindful,
     monthly payments, never-never, nice, niggling, no-nonsense,
     observant, observing, obstinate, on fire, on the ball, on the job,
     open-eared, open-eyed, openmouthed, passionate, pawn, paying,
     paying off, paying out, paying up, payment, payment in kind,
     payoff, perfervid, perseverant, persevering, persistent, pignus,
     pledge, portentous, prepayment, pressing, purposeful,
     quarterly payments, quittance, recognizance, red-hot, regardful,
     regular payments, relentless, remittance, replevin, replevy,
     resolute, resolved, retirement, satisfaction, security, sedate,
     sedulous, serious, seriousness, settlement, sincere, single-minded,
     sinking-fund payment, sober, sober-minded, sobersided, solemn,
     somber, spirited, spot cash, staid, steady, stone-faced,
     straight-faced, surety, tenacious, thoughtful, token,
     token payment, undertaking, unsmiling, vadimonium, vadium,
     vehement, warm, warmth, warrant, watchful, weekly payments,
     weighty, white-hot, wholehearted, zeal, zealous
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:

  Earnest
     The Spirit is the earnest of the believer's destined inheritance
     (2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5; Eph. 1:14). The word thus rendered is the
     same as that rendered "pledge" in Gen. 38:17-20; "indeed, the
     Hebrew word has simply passed into the Greek and Latin
     languages, probably through commercial dealings with the
     Phoenicians, the great trading people of ancient days.
     Originally it meant no more than a pledge; but in common usage
     it came to denote that particular kind of pledge which is a part
     of the full price of an article paid in advance; and as it is
     joined with the figure of a seal when applied to the Spirit, it
     seems to be used by Paul in this specific sense." The Spirit's
     gracious presence and working in believers is a foretaste to
     them of the blessedness of heaven. God is graciously pleased to
     give not only pledges but foretastes of future blessedness.
     

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  EARNEST, contracts. The payment of a part of the price of goods sold, or the 
  delivery of part of such goods, for the purpose of binding the contract. 
       2. The effect of earnest is to bind the goods sold, and upon their 
  being paid for without default, the buyer is entitled to them. But 
  notwithstanding the earnest, the money must be paid upon taking away the 
  goods, because no other time for payment is appointed; earnest only binds 
  the bargain, and gives the buyer a right to demand, but a demand without 
  payment of the money is void; after earnest given the vendor cannot sell the 
  goods to another, without a default in the vendee, and therefore if the 
  latter does not come and pay, and take the goods, the vendor ought to go and 
  request him, and then if he does not come, pay for the goods and take them 
  away in convenient time, the agreement is dissolved, and he is at liberty to 
  sell them to any other person. 1 Salk. 113: 2 Bl. Com. 447; 2 Kent, Com. 
  389; Ayl. Pand. 450; 3 Campb. R. 426.