Duties

2 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Duty \Du"ty\, n.; pl. {Duties}. [From {Due}.]
     1. That which is due; payment. [Obs. as signifying a material
        thing.]
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              When thou receivest money for thy labor or ware,


              thou receivest thy duty.              --Tyndale.
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     2. That which a person is bound by moral obligation to do, or
        refrain from doing; that which one ought to do; service
        morally obligatory.
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              Forgetting his duty toward God, his sovereign lord,
              and his country.                      --Hallam.
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     3. Hence, any assigned service or business; as, the duties of
        a policeman, or a soldier; to be on duty.
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              With records sweet of duties done.    --Keble.
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              To employ him on the hardest and most imperative
              duty.                                 --Hallam.
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              Duty is a graver term than obligation. A duty hardly
              exists to do trivial things; but there may be an
              obligation to do them.                --C. J. Smith.
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     4. Specifically, obedience or submission due to parents and
        superiors. --Shak.
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     5. Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage. "My
        duty to you." --Shak.
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     6. (Engin.) The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam
        pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain
        quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water
        lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old
        standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs.,
        United States).
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     7. (Com.) Tax, toll, impost, or customs; excise; any sum of
        money required by government to be paid on the
        importation, exportation, or consumption of goods.
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     Note: An impost on land or other real estate, and on the
           stock of farmers, is not called a duty, but a direct
           tax. [U.S.]
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     {Ad valorem duty}, a duty which is graded according to the
        cost, or market value, of the article taxed. See {Ad
        valorem}.
  
     {Specific duty}, a duty of a specific sum assessed on an
        article without reference to its value or market.
  
     {On duty}, actually engaged in the performance of one's
        assigned task.
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From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  DUTIES. In its most enlarged sense, this word is nearly equivalent to taxes, 
  embracing all impositions or charges levied on persons or things; in its 
  more restrained sense, it is often used as equivalent to customs, (q.v.) or 
  imposts. (q.v.) Story, Const. Sec. 949. Vide, for the rate of duties 
  payable on goods and merchandise, Gord. Dig. B. 7, t. 1, c. 1; Story's L. U. 
  S. Index, h.t.