Demand

7 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Demand \De*mand"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Demanded}; p. pr. & vb.
     n. {Demanding}.] [F. demander, LL. demandare to demand,
     summon, send word, fr. L. demandare to give in charge,
     intrust; de- + mandare to commit to one's charge, commission,
     order, command. Cf. {Mandate}, {Commend}.]
     1. To ask or call for with authority; to claim or seek from,


        as by authority or right; to claim, as something due; to
        call for urgently or peremptorily; as, to demand a debt;
        to demand obedience.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              This, in our foresaid holy father's name,
              Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee.   --Shak.
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     2. To inquire authoritatively or earnestly; to ask, esp. in a
        peremptory manner; to question.
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              I did demand what news from Shrewsbury. --Shak.
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     3. To require as necessary or useful; to be in urgent need
        of; hence, to call for; as, the case demands care.
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     4. (Law) To call into court; to summon. --Burrill.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Demand \De*mand"\, v. i.
     To make a demand; to inquire.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           The soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what
           shall we do?                             --Luke iii.
                                                    14.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Demand \De*mand"\, n. [F. demande, fr. demander. See {Demand},
     v. t.]
     1. The act of demanding; an asking with authority; a
        peremptory urging of a claim; a claiming or challenging as
        due; requisition; as, the demand of a creditor; a note
        payable on demand.
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              The demand [is] by the word of the holy ones. --Dan.
                                                    iv. 17.
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              He that has confidence to turn his wishes into
              demands will be but a little way from thinking he
              ought to obtain them.                 --Locke.
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     2. Earnest inquiry; question; query. --Shak.
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     3. A diligent seeking or search; manifested want; desire to
        possess; request; as, a demand for certain goods; a
        person's company is in great demand.
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              In 1678 came forth a second edition [Pilgrim's
              Progress] with additions; and then the demand became
              immense.                              --Macaulay.
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     4. That which one demands or has a right to demand; thing
        claimed as due; claim; as, demands on an estate.
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     5. (Law)
        (a) The asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as
            due.
        (b) The right or title in virtue of which anything may be
            claimed; as, to hold a demand against a person.
        (c) A thing or amount claimed to be due.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     {In demand}, in request; being much sought after.
  
     {On demand}, upon presentation and request of payment.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  demand
       n 1: the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the
            automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the
            demand exceeded the supply" [ant: {supply}]
       2: an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention
          were unceasing"
       3: a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for
          affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His
          work"; "there is a demand for jobs" [syn: {need}]
       4: the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands
          for money"
       5: required activity; "the requirements of his work affected
          his health"; "there were many demands on his time" [syn: {requirement}]
       v 1: request urgently and forcefully; "The victim's family is
            demanding compensation"; "The boss demanded that he be
            fired immediately"; "She demanded to see the manager"
       2: require as useful, just, or proper; "It takes nerve to do
          what she did"; "success usually requires hard work"; "This
          job asks a lot of patience and skill"; "This position
          demands a lot of personal sacrifice"; "This dinner calls
          for a spectacular dessert"; "This intervention does not
          postulates a patient's consent" [syn: {necessitate}, {ask},
           {postulate}, {need}, {require}, {take}, {involve}, {call
          for}] [ant: {obviate}]
       3: claim as due or just; "The bank demanded payment of the
          loan" [syn: {exact}]
       4: lay legal claim to
       5: summon to court
       6: ask to be informed of; "I demand an explanation"

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  304 Moby Thesaurus words for "demand":
     address, admission, admission fee, anchorage, application,
     apply for, appoint, appurtenance, ask, ask a question, ask about,
     ask for, ask questions, asking, assess, at once, authority,
     authorize, bare necessities, be hurting for, be indicated,
     beg leave, behest, bespeak, bid, bid come, bill of sale,
     birthright, blackmail, bone of contention, bother,
     bring into question, brokerage, brook no denial, burden with,
     burdening, call, call away, call back, call for, call forth,
     call in, call out, call together, call up, carfare, catechism,
     cellarage, challenge, charge, charge for, charges, charging, cite,
     claim, clamor for, coerce, command, compel, conjugal right,
     conjure, conjure up, constrain, convene, convoke, cover charge,
     coveted, crave, cross-interrogatory, cross-question, cry for,
     cry out for, debating point, demand for, desideration, desideratum,
     desirable, desire, desired, dictate, direct, divine right, dockage,
     doing, droit, due, dues, enjoin, enquire, entrance fee, essential,
     essentials, evoke, exact, exaction, exactment, expressed desire,
     extort, extortion, faculty, fail, fare, fasten upon, fee, feeler,
     file for, force, freight with, freighting, have occasion for, hire,
     immediately, impetration, impose, impose on, impose upon,
     imposing an onus, imposition, in demand, inalienable right,
     inconsiderateness, inconvenience, indent, indispensable,
     inflict on, inflict upon, infliction, inquire, inquire of, inquiry,
     insist, insist on, insistence, interest, interpellate,
     interrogation, interrogative, interrogatory, invoke, issue,
     issue an ultimatum, lack, lay, lay down, lay on, laying on, leader,
     leading question, leave no option, levy, license fee, loading,
     loading down, make a demand, make a request, make a requisition,
     make application, make dutiable, make inquiry, make obligatory,
     market, marketability, mass market, moot point, must, must item,
     muster, muster up, natural right, necessaries, necessitate,
     necessities, necessity, need, need for, needed, oblige,
     obtrusiveness, occasion, on call, on demand, order, order up,
     outcry, outlet, page, petition, pilotage, place, place an order,
     point at issue, point in question, popular, portage, postulate,
     power, preconize, prerequire, prerequirement, prerequisite,
     prerogative, prescribe, prescription, presumptive right,
     presumptuousness, pretense, pretension, pro rata, problem,
     proper claim, property right, propose a question,
     propound a question, prorate, put, put down, put in for,
     put in requisition, put on, put queries, put upon, query, question,
     question at issue, question mark, quodlibet, recall, rend from,
     rending, request, require, require an answer, requirement,
     requisite, requisition, retail, right, ripping, saddle with, sale,
     salvage, scot, scot and lot, screw, send after, send for, serve,
     set, shot, solicit, stick for, storage, subject to, subpoena,
     summon, summon forth, summon up, summons, take, take doing,
     take no denial, task, tasking, tax, taxing, tear from, tearing,
     the necessary, the needful, tie-in, tithe, title, toll, topic,
     towage, trial balloon, trouble, turnover, unwarranted demand, use,
     vested interest, vested right, vexed question, want, want doing,
     want to know, wanted, warn, weight down with, weighting, wharfage,
     whistle for, wholesale, wish, without delay, wrench, wrench from,
     wrenching, wrest, wresting, wring, wring from, wringing,
     yoke with
  
  

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  DEMAND, contracts. A claim; a legal obligation. 
       2. Lord Coke says, that demand is a word of art, and of an extent, in 
  its signification, greater than any other word except claim. Litt. sect. 
  508; Co. Litt. 291; 2 Hill, R. 220; 9 S. & R. 124; 6 Watts and S. 226. Hence 
  a release of all demands is, in general, a release of all covenants, real 
  and personal, conditions, whether broken or not, annuities, recognizances, 
  obligations, contracts, and the like. 3 Tho. Co. Litt. 427; 3 Penna, 120; 2 
  Hill, R. 228. 
       3. But a release of all demands does not discharge rent before it is 
  due, if it be a rent incident to the reversion; for the rent was not only 
  not due, but the consideration - the future enjoyment of the lands - for 
  which the rent was to be given, was not executed. 1 Sid. 141; 1 Lev. 99 3 
  Lev. 274; Bac. Ab. Release, I. 
  
  

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  DEMAND, practice. A requisition or a request by one individual to another to 
  do a particular thing. 
       2. Demands are either express or implied. In many cases, an express 
  demand  must be made before the commencement of an action, some of which 
  will be considered below; in other cases an implied demand is all that the 
  law requires, and the bringing of an action is a sufficient demand in those 
  cases. 1 Saund. 33, note 2. 
       3. A demand is frequently necessary to secure to a man all his rights, 
  both in actions arising on contracts and those which are founded on some 
  tort. It is requisite also, when it is intended to bring the party into 
  contempt for not performing an order which has been made a rule of court. 
       4.-1. Whether a demand is requisite before the plaintiff can commence 
  an action arising on contract, depends upon express or implied stipulations 
  of the parties. In case of the sale of property, for example, to be paid for 
  on delivery, a demand of it must be made before the commencement of an 
  action for non-delivery, and proved on the trial, unless it can be shown 
  that the seller has incapacitated himself by a resale and delivery of the 
  property to another person, or otherwise. 1 East, R. 204 5 T. R. 409; 10 
  East, R. 359; 5 B. & Ald. 712 2 Bibb, 280 Hardin, 79; 1 Verm. 25; 5 Cowen, 
  516. 16 Mass. 453; 6 Mass. 61 4 Mass. 474; 3 Bibb, 85; 3 Wend. 556; 5 Munf. 
  R. 1; 2 Greenl. 308; 9 John. 361; 6 Hill, N. Y. Rep. 297. 
       5. On the same principles, a request on a general promise to marry is 
  requisite, unless it be dispensed with by the party's marrying another 
  person, which puts it out of his power to fulfill his contract, or that he 
  refuses to marry at any time. 2 Dow. & Ry. 55; 1 Chit. Pr. 57, note (n), and 
  438, note (e) 
       6. A demand of rent must always be made before a re-entry for the non-
  payment of rent. Vide Re-entry. 
       7. When a note is given and no time of payment is mentioned, it is 
  payable immediately. 8 John. R. 374; 5 Cowen, R. 516 1 Conn. R. 404; 1 Bibb, 
  R. 164; 1 Blackf. R. 233. 
       8. There are cases where, a demand is not originally necessary, but 
  becomes so by the act of the obligor. On a promissory note no express demand 
  of payment is requisite before bringing an action, but if the debtor tenders 
  the amount due to the creditor on the note, it becomes necessary before 
  bringing. an action, to make a demand of the debtor for payment; and this 
  should be of the very sum tendered. 1 Campb. 181 Id. 474; 1 Stark. R. 323; 2 
  E. C. L. R. 409. 
       9. When a debt or obligation is payable, and no day of payment is 
  fixed, it is payable, on demand. In omnibus obligationibus in quibus dies 
  non ponitur, presenti die debitur. Jac. Introd. 62; 7 T. R. 427 Barn. & Cr. 
  157. The demand must, however, be made in a reasonable time, for after the 
  lapse of twenty years, a presumption will arise that the note has been paid; 
  but, like some other presumptions, it may be rebutted, by showing the fact 
  that the note remains unpaid. 5 Esp. R. 52 1 D. & R. 16 Byles on Bills, 169. 
      10. When demand of the payment of a debt, secured by note or other 
  instrument, is made, the party making it should be ready to deliver up such 
  note or instrument, on payment. If it has been lost or destroyed, an 
  indemnity should be offered. 2 Taunt. 61; 3 Taunt. 397; 5 Taunt. 30; 6 Mass. 
  R. 524; 7 Mass. R. 483; 13 Mass. R. 557; 11 Wheat. R. 171; 4 Verm. R. 313; 7 
  Gill & Johns. 78 3 Whart. R. 116; 12 Pick. R. 132 17 Mass. 449. 
      11.-2. It is requisite in some cases arising ex delicto, to make a 
  demand of restoration of the right before the commencement of an action. 
      12. The following are examples 1. When the wife, apprentice, or servant 
  of one person, has been harbored by another, the proper course is to make a 
  demand of restoration before an action brought, in order to constitute the 
  party a willful wrongdoer, unless the plaintiff can prove an original illegal
  
  enticing away. 2 Lev. 63: Willes, 582; 1 Peake's C. N. P. 55; 5 East, 39; 6 
  T. R. 652; 4 Moore's R. 12 16 E. C. L. R. 3 5 7. 
      13.-2. In cases where the taking of goods is lawful, but their 
  subsequent detention becomes illegal, it is absolutely necessary, in order 
  to secure sufficient evidence of a conversion on the trial, to give a formal 
  notice of the owner's right to the property and possession, and to make a 
  formal demand in writing of the delivery of such possession to the owner. 
  The refusal to comply with such a demand, unless justified by some right 
  which the possessor may have in the thing detained, will in general afford 
  sufficient evidence of a conversion. 2 Saund. 47, note (e); 1 Chit. Pr. 566. 
      14.-3. When a nuisance has been erected or continued by a man on his 
  own land) it is advisable, particularly in the case of a private nuisance, 
  to give the party notice and request him to remove it, either before an 
  entry is made for the purpose of abating it, or an action is commenced 
  against the wrong doer and a demand is always indispensable in cases of a 
  continuance of a nuisance originally created by another person. 2 B. & C. 
  302; S. C. 9 E. C. L. R. 96 Cro. Jac. 555; 5 Co. 100, 101; 2 Phil. Ev. 8, 
  18, n. 119; 1 East, 111; 7 Vin. Ab. 506; 1 Ayl. Pand. 497; Bac. Ab. Rent, 1. 
  Vide articles Abatement of Nuisance, and if Nuisance. For the allegation of 
  a demand or request in a declaration, see article Licet scoepius requisitus; 
  and Com. Dig. Pleader, C 70 2 Chit. Pl. 84; 1 Saund. 33, note 2; 1 Chit. Pl. 
  322. 
      15.-4. When an order to pay money, or to do any other thing, has been 
  made a rule of court, a demand for the payment of the money, or performance 
  of the thing, must be made before an attachment will be issued for a 
  contempt. 2 Dowl. P. C. 338, 448: 1 C. M. & R. 88, 459; 4 Tyr. 369; 2 Scott, 
  193; 4 Dowl. P. C. 114; 1 Hodges 197; 1 Har. & Woll. 216; 1 Hodges, 157; Id. 
  337; 4 Dowl. P. C. 86.