Cross, definition

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13 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Ordinary \Or"di*na*ry\, n.; pl. {Ordinaries} (-r[i^]z).
     1. (Law)
        (a) (Roman Law) An officer who has original jurisdiction
            in his own right, and not by deputation.
        (b) (Eng. Law) One who has immediate jurisdiction in
            matters ecclesiastical; an ecclesiastical judge; also,


            a deputy of the bishop, or a clergyman appointed to
            perform divine service for condemned criminals and
            assist in preparing them for death.
        (c) (Am. Law) A judicial officer, having generally the
            powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The mass; the common run. [Obs.]
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              I see no more in you than in the ordinary
              Of nature's salework.                 --Shak.
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     3. That which is so common, or continued, as to be considered
        a settled establishment or institution. [R.]
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              Spain had no other wars save those which were grown
              into an ordinary.                     --Bacon.
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     4. Anything which is in ordinary or common use.
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              Water buckets, wagons, cart wheels, plow socks, and
              other ordinaries.                     --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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     5. A dining room or eating house where a meal is prepared for
        all comers, at a fixed price for the meal, in distinction
        from one where each dish is separately charged; a table
        d'h[^o]te; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a
        dining room. --Shak.
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              All the odd words they have picked up in a
              coffeehouse, or a gaming ordinary, are produced as
              flowers of style.                     --Swift.
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              He exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and
              peddlers and to ordinaries.           --Bancroft.
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     6. (Her.) A charge or bearing of simple form, one of nine or
        ten which are in constant use. The {bend}, {chevron},
        {chief}, {cross}, {fesse}, {pale}, and {saltire} are
        uniformly admitted as ordinaries. Some authorities include
        bar, bend sinister, pile, and others. See {Subordinary}.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {In ordinary}.
        (a) In actual and constant service; statedly attending and
            serving; as, a physician or chaplain in ordinary. An
            ambassador in ordinary is one constantly resident at a
            foreign court.
        (b) (Naut.) Out of commission and laid up; -- said of a
            naval vessel.
  
     {Ordinary of the Mass} (R. C. Ch.), the part of the Mass
        which is the same every day; -- called also the {canon of
        the Mass}.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s; 115), n. [OE. crois, croys, cros; the
     former fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, fr. L. crux; the
     second is perh. directly fr. Prov. cros, crotz. fr. the same
     L. crux; cf. Icel. kross. Cf. {Crucial}, {Crusade}, {Cruise},
     {Crux}.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. A gibbet, consisting of two pieces of timber placed
        transversely upon one another, in various forms, as a T,
        or +, with the horizontal piece below the upper end of the
        upright, or as an X. It was anciently used in the
        execution of criminals.
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              Nailed to the cross
              By his own nation.                    --Milton.
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     2. The sign or mark of the cross, made with the finger, or in
        ink, etc., or actually represented in some material; the
        symbol of Christ's death; the ensign and chosen symbol of
        Christianity, of a Christian people, and of Christendom.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The custom of making the sign of the cross with the
              hand or finger, as a means of conferring blessing or
              preserving from evil, is very old.    --Schaff-Herzog
                                                    Encyc.
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              Before the cross has waned the crescent's ray. --Sir
                                                    W. Scott.
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              Tis where the cross is preached.      --Cowper.
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     3. Affiction regarded as a test of patience or virtue; trial;
        disappointment; opposition; misfortune.
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              Heaven prepares a good man with crosses. --B.
                                                    Jonson.
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     4. A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also,
        that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped;
        hence, money in general.
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              I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I
              think you have no money in your purse. --Shak.
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     5. An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a
        cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape
        of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying
        considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the
        British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a
        central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. (Arch.) A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted
        by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross;
        a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
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              Dun-Edin's Cross, a pillared stone,
              Rose on a turret octagon.             --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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     7. (Her.) A common heraldic bearing, of which there are many
        varieties. See the Illustration, above.
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     8. The crosslike mark or symbol used instead of a signature
        by those unable to write.
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              Five Kentish abbesses . . . .subscribed their names
              and crosses.                          --Fuller.
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     9. Church lands. [Ireland] [Obs.] --Sir J. Davies.
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     10. A line drawn across or through another line.
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     11. Hence: A mixing of breeds or stock, especially in cattle
         breeding; or the product of such intermixture; a hybrid
         of any kind.
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               Toning down the ancient Viking into a sort of a
               cross between Paul Jones and Jeremy Diddler. --Lord
                                                    Dufferin.
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     12. (Surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets
         perpendicular to the main course.
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     13. (Mech.) A pipe-fitting with four branches the axes of
         which usually form's right angle.
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     {Cross and pile}, a game with money, at which it is put to
        chance whether a coin shall fall with that side up which
        bears the cross, or the other, which is called pile, or
        reverse; the game called {heads or tails}.
  
     {Cross bottony} or
  
     {Cross botton['e]}. See under {Bottony}.
  
     {Cross estoil['e]} (Her.). a cross, each of whose arms is
        pointed like the ray of a star; that is, a star having
        four long points only.
  
     {Cross of Calvary}. See {Calvary}, 3.
  
     {Southern cross}. (Astron.) See under {Southern}.
  
     {To do a thing on the cross}, to act dishonestly; -- opposed
        to acting on the square. [Slang]
  
     {To take up the cross}, to bear troubles and afflictions with
        patience from love to Christ.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s), a.
     1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse;
        oblique; intersecting.
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              The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I.
                                                    Newton.
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     2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected;
        interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse. "A
        cross fortune." --Jer. Taylor.
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              The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
                                                    --Glanvill.
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              The article of the resurrection seems to lie
              marvelously cross to the common experience of
              mankind.                              --South.
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              We are both love's captives, but with fates so
              cross,
              One must be happy by the other's loss. --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness,
        fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
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              He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
                                                    --Jer. Taylor.
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     4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation;
        mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories;
        cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry
        persons standing in the same relation to each other.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {Cross action} (Law), an action brought by a party who is
        sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same
        subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.
  
     {Cross aisle} (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a
        cruciform church.
  
     {Cross axle}.
        (a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers
            at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing
            press.
        (b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg]
            with each other.
  
     {Cross bedding} (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal
        beds.
  
     {Cross bill}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
     {Cross bitt}. Same as {Crosspiece}.
  
     {Cross bond}, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of
        one stretcher course come midway between those of the
        stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and
        stretchers intervening. See {Bond}, n., 8.
  
     {Cross breed}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
     {Cross breeding}. See under {Breeding}.
  
     {Cross buttock}, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an
        unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.
  
     {Cross country}, across the country; not by the road. "The
        cross-country ride." --Cowper.
  
     {Cross fertilization}, the fertilization of the female
        products of one physiological individual by the male
        products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules
        of one plant by pollen from another. See {Fertilization}.
        
  
     {Cross file}, a double convex file, used in dressing out the
        arms or crosses of fine wheels.
  
     {Cross fire} (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points
        or places, crossing each other.
  
     {Cross forked}. (Her.) See under {Forked}.
  
     {Cross frog}. See under {Frog}.
  
     {Cross furrow}, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows
        to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the
        side of the field.
  
     {Cross handle}, a handle attached transversely to the axis of
        a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.
  
     {Cross lode} (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or
        principal lode.
  
     {Cross purpose}. See {Cross-purpose}, in the Vocabulary.
  
     {Cross reference}, a reference made from one part of a book
        or register to another part, where the same or an allied
        subject is treated of.
  
     {Cross sea} (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run
        in contrary directions.
  
     {Cross stroke}, a line or stroke across something, as across
        the letter t.
  
     {Cross wind}, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.
  
     {Cross wires}, fine wires made to traverse the field of view
        in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated
        head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider
        lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes,
        etc.
  
     Syn: Fretful; peevish. See {Fretful}.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cross \Cross\, v. i.
     1. To lie or be athwart.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To move or pass from one side to the other, or from place
        to place; to make a transit; as, to cross from New York to
        Liverpool.
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     3. To be inconsistent. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Men's actions do not always cross with reason. --Sir
                                                    P. Sidney.
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     4. To interbreed, as races; to mix distinct breeds.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              If two individuals of distinct races cross, a third
              is invariably produced different from either.
                                                    --Coleridge.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cross \Cross\, prep.
     Athwart; across. [Archaic or Colloq.]
     [1913 Webster]
  
           A fox was taking a walk one night cross a village.
                                                    --L'Estrange.
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     {To go cross lots}, to go across the fields; to take a short
        cut. [Colloq.]
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cross \Cross\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Crossed} (kr[o^]st; 115); p.
     pr. & vb. n. {Crossing}.]
     1. To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to
        cross the arms.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross
        the letter t.
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     3. To pass from one side to the other of; to pass or move
        over; to traverse; as, to cross a stream.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A hunted hare . . . crosses and confounds her former
              track.                                -- I. Watts.
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     4. To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the
        same time. "Your kind letter crossed mine." --J. D.
        Forbes.
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     5. To run counter to; to thwart; to obstruct; to hinder; to
        clash or interfere with.
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              In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing.
                                                    --Shak.
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              An oyster may be crossed in love.     -- Sheridan.
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     6. To interfere and cut off; to debar. [Obs.]
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              To cross me from the golden time I look for. --Shak.
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     7. To make the sign of the cross upon; -- followed by the
        reflexive pronoun; as, he crossed himself.
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     8. To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line
        across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as,
        to cross out a name.
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     9. To cause to interbreed; -- said of different stocks or
        races; to mix the breed of.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     {To cross a check} (Eng. Banking), to draw two parallel
        transverse lines across the face of a check, with or
        without adding between them the words "and company", with
        or without the words "not negotiable", or to draw the
        transverse lines simply, with or without the words "not
        negotiable" (the check in any of these cases being crossed
        generally). Also, to write or print across the face of a
        check the name of a banker, with or without the words "not
        negotiable" (the check being then crossed specially). A
        check crossed generally is payable only when presented
        through a bank; one crossed specially, only when presented
        through the bank mentioned. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     {To cross one's path}, to oppose one's plans. --Macaulay.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  cross
       adj 1: extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at
              right angles to the long axis; "cross members should
              be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway
              ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations";
              "transverse colon" [syn: {cross(a)}, {transverse}, {transversal},
               {thwartwise}]
       2: perversely irritable [syn: {crabbed}, {crabby}, {fussy}, {grouchy},
           {grumpy}, {bad-tempered}, {ill-tempered}]
       n 1: a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a
            transverse piece
       2: marking consisting of crossing lines [syn: {crisscross}, {mark}]
       3: a cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry
       4: any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his
          cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of
          thorns" [syn: {crown of thorns}]
       5: an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar
          parents or stock; especially offspring produced by
          breeding plants or animals of different varieties or
          breeds or species; "a mule is a cross between a horse and
          a donkey" [syn: {hybrid}, {crossbreed}]
       6: (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties
          of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids [syn: {hybridization},
           {hybridisation}, {crossbreeding}, {crossing}, {interbreeding},
           {hybridizing}]
       v 1: travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100
            miles each day" [syn: {traverse}, {track}, {cover}, {pass
            over}, {get over}, {get across}, {cut through}, {cut
            across}]
       2: meet at a point [syn: {intersect}]
       3: hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What
          ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing
          September surge"; "foil your opponent" [syn: {thwart}, {queer},
           {spoil}, {scotch}, {foil}, {frustrate}, {baffle}, {bilk}]
       4: fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs" [ant:
           {uncross}]
       5: to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers
          traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3
          acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" [syn: {traverse},
           {span}, {sweep}]
       6: meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
       7: trace a line through or across; "cross your `t'"
       8: breed animals or plants using parents of different races and
          varieties; "cross a horse and a donkey"; "Mendel tried
          crossbreeding"; "these species do not interbreed" [syn: {crossbreed},
           {hybridize}, {hybridise}, {interbreed}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  845 Moby Thesaurus words for "cross":
     Agnus Dei, Calvary cross, Cape Colored, Christogram, Eurasian,
     Greek cross, Holy Grail, Host, Jerusalem cross, John Hancock,
     Latin cross, Malacca cane, Maltese cross, Russian cross,
     Sanctus bell, Sangraal, T, X, abjure, achievement, across,
     across the grain, adversary, adversative, adverse,
     adverse circumstances, adversity, affliction, against the grain,
     against the tide, against the wind, aggravation, alerion, alien,
     alpenstock, angered, angry, animal charge, ankh, annoyance,
     annoyed, annulet, antagonistic, antagonize, anti, antipathetic,
     antithetic, arch, argent, ark, armorial bearings, armory, arms,
     asperger, asperges, aspergillum, assert the contrary,
     at cross-purposes, at daggers, at daggers drawn, at issue,
     at loggerheads, at odds, at variance, at war, at war with, athwart,
     athwartships, autograph, avellan cross, ax, azure, badge,
     badge of office, badges, baffle, balk, bambino, bandeau, bar,
     bar sinister, barrow, bastard, baton, be antipathetic,
     be at cross-purposes, be contrary to, be inimical, beadroll, beads,
     bearings, bearish, beat against, belie, bend, bend sinister,
     bestride, bilk, billet, bitchy, bitter cup, bitter draft,
     bitter draught, bitter pill, blast, blazon, blazonry, blend, bless,
     blight, block, boat, bordure, boundary stone, brass, brassard,
     brave, broad arrow, browned-off, bummer, burden, burden of care,
     burthen, bust, button, bypass, cadency mark, cairn,
     call into question, calvary, cancel, candle, cane, cankered,
     cankerworm of care, canoe, cantankerous, canton, cap and gown,
     captious, care, cargo, carping, carry sail, cast down, cattalo,
     caviling, cenotaph, censer, chain, chain of office, challenge,
     chaplet, charge, checkmate, chevron, chi, chi-rho, chiasmal,
     chiasmic, chiastic, chief, choleric, christcross, churlish,
     ciborium, cipher, circumnavigate, circumvent, citrange, clash,
     clashing, class ring, coast, coat of arms, cockade, cockatrice,
     collar, collide, column, combination, competitive, con, conflict,
     conflict with, conflicting, confound, confront, confute, contest,
     contra, contradict, contradictory, contrapose, contrariwise,
     contrary, contravene, contrawise, controvert, coronet, counter,
     counteract, counterattack, countermand, countermark, counterpose,
     countersign, countersignature, counterstamp, countervail,
     counterwork, crabbed, cranky, crescent, crest, crisscross,
     cromlech, crook, crosier, cross ancre, cross botonee,
     cross bourdonee, cross fitche, cross fleury, cross formee,
     cross fourchee, cross grignolee, cross moline, cross of Cleves,
     cross of Lorraine, cross patee, cross recercelee, cross-crosslet,
     cross-grained, cross-shaped, cross-staff, crossbar, crossbones,
     crossbred, crossbreed, crosscut, crossed, crossing, crosslet,
     crosslike, crossway, crossways, crosswise, crotchety, crown,
     crown of thorns, cruciate, crucible, cruciferous, crucifix,
     cruciform, cruet, cruise, crusty, crutch, crutch-stick, crux,
     crux ansata, crux capitata, crux decussata, crux gammata,
     crux immissa, crux ordinaria, cumbrance, cup, curse, cussed,
     cut across, cyclolith, dagger, dash, deadweight, death chair,
     death chamber, decoration, decussate, decussated, defeat,
     defeat expectation, defy, delete, deny, destroy, device,
     difference, differencing, differing, difficulties, difficulty,
     disaccordant, disadvantage, disaffirm, disagreeable, disagreeing,
     disallow, disappoint, disavow, disclaim, discomfit, disconcert,
     discordant, discountenance, discrepant, dish, disharmonious,
     disillusion, disown, disproportionate, disprove, dispute, disrupt,
     dissatisfy, dissentient, dissident, dissonant, distress, divergent,
     dolmen, double-cross, downer, dress, drop, eagle, electric chair,
     elude, embarrassment, emblems, encumbrance, endorsement, enemy,
     ensigns, erase, ermine, ermines, erminites, erminois, escutcheon,
     eucharistial, ex, excitable, exing, eyeball-to-eyeball, falcon,
     fasces, faultfinding, feisty, fess, fess point, field, figurehead,
     file, flanch, fleur-de-lis, flummox, foil, footstone, ford,
     fork cross, forswear, fractious, freight, fret, frustrate, fur,
     furious, fusil, gainsay, gall, gall and wormwood, gallows,
     gallows-tree, gammadion, garland, gas chamber, get ahead of,
     gibbet, give benediction, go across, go against, go by, go by ship,
     go counter to, go on shipboard, go to sea, grating, grave,
     gravestone, grievance, griffe, griffin, grouchy, grumpy,
     guillotine, gules, gyron, half blood, half-bred, half-breed,
     half-caste, halter, hammer and sickle, hamper, hand, handicap,
     handstaff, hard knocks, hard life, hard lot, hardcase, hardship,
     hatchment, headstone, helmet, hemp, hempen collar, heraldic device,
     heraldry, high yellow, hinny, hoarstone, holy cross, holy water,
     holy-water sprinkler, honor point, hostile, hot seat, huffish,
     huffy, hybrid, hybridize, icon, immiscible, impalement, impaling,
     impediment, impedimenta, imposition, impugn, in confrontation,
     in hostile array, in opposition, inaccordant, incensed, incensory,
     incompatible, inconvenience, indignant, inescutcheon, infliction,
     inharmonious, inimical, initials, inscription, insignia, interbred,
     interbreed, intercross, interfere with, intersect, intersected,
     intersecting, inverted cross, invoke benefits upon, irascible,
     irate, ireful, irritable, irritated, irritation, jangling, jarring,
     join, join issue upon, join the opposition, label, ladino,
     lapel pin, lay hands on, let down, lethal chamber, lie across,
     lie athwart, liger, lion, lituus, livery, livid, load, lock horns,
     long cross, lozenge, lumber, mace, mad, maiden, make a passage,
     mantle, mantling, mark, mark of signature, marker, markings,
     marshaling, martlet, mascle, matzo, mausoleum, mean, medal, meet,
     meet head-on, megalith, memento, memorial, memorial arch,
     memorial column, memorial statue, memorial stone, menhir, menorah,
     mestee, mestiza, mestizo, metal, metis, metisse, mezuzah, mikvah,
     militate against, miscegenate, mixblood, mixed-blood, mongrel,
     mongrelize, monogram, monolith, monstrance, monument, moody,
     mortarboard, motorboat, motto, mound, mulatto, mule, mullet,
     mustee, navigate, necrology, negate, negative, nombril point,
     noncooperative, nonplus, noose, not abide, not accept, not admit,
     nullify, obelisk, obituary, oblique, obliquely, obstinate,
     octofoil, octoroon, old school tie, onus, opponent, oppose,
     opposed, opposing, opposite, oppositional, oppositive, oppression,
     oppugn, oppugnant, or, ordeal, ordinary, orle, ornery, osculatory,
     ostensorium, out of accord, out of whack, over, overstride,
     overthwart, pack, pack of troubles, pale, paly, papal cross,
     paschal candle, pass, pass by, pass over, pastoral staff,
     paterissa, pax, pean, peck of troubles, pectoral cross, peevish,
     penalty, perplex, perverse, pettish, petulant, pheon, phylacteries,
     pillar, pin, piqued, pissed, pissed-off, plaque,
     play at cross-purposes, plight, plumcot, ply, potent cross,
     prayer shawl, prayer wheel, predicament, pressure, prize, protest,
     purpure, pyramid, pyx, quadroon, quarter, quartering, quarterstaff,
     querulous, quick-tempered, quintroon, ratty, rebut, recalcitrant,
     recant, refractory, refuse to admit, refute, regalia, reject,
     relics, reliquary, remembrance, renounce, repudiate, repugnant,
     resist, retract, revoke, ribbon, rigor, riled up, ring, rival,
     rood, rope, rosary, rose, rostral column, row, rub out, ruin, run,
     run against, run counter to, sable, sabotage, sacred relics,
     sacring bell, sail, sail round, sail the sea, saltire, sambo,
     scaffold, school ring, scotch, scull, scutcheon, sea of troubles,
     seafare, seal, secant, sell, sell out, shaft, shamrock, shield,
     shillelagh, shirty, shofar, shoot ahead of, short-tempered, shrine,
     sideways, sidewise, sigil, sigillography, sign manual, signature,
     signet, skull and crossbones, snappish, sore, sorrow, span,
     sphragistics, spike, spiteful, spleeny, splenetic, split, spoil,
     spread eagle, staff, stake, stave, steam, steamboat, stela,
     step over, stick, stone, stonewall, straddle, stress,
     stress of life, strike out, stump, stupa, subordinary,
     subscription, sukkah, surly, swagger stick, swanking stick,
     swastika, swim upstream, tabernacle, tablet, take a voyage,
     take back, take issue with, tallith, tangelo, tantalize, tartan,
     tau, tease, tenne, testimonial, testy, tetchy, the chair, thistle,
     thorn, thurible, thwart, thwartly, thwartways, ticked off, tie,
     tigon, tincture, tomb, tombstone, tope, torse, touchy, transversal,
     transverse, transversely, traverse, tree, trefled cross, tressure,
     trial, tribulation, trophy, trouble, troubles, ugly, uncongenial,
     uncooperative, unfavorable, unfriendly, unharmonious, unicorn,
     uniform, unpropitious, up in arms, upset, urceole, vair,
     vale of tears, variant, verge, veronica, vert, vexed, vicissitude,
     vigil light, visa, vise, visitation, voided cross, vote against,
     votive candle, voyage, walking stick, wand, waspish,
     waters of bitterness, weight, white elephant, wipe out,
     with crossed bayonets, withstand, woe, work against, worked up,
     wrathful, wrathy, wreath, wroth, wrought-up, x-shaped, yacht, yale,
     zebrass, zebrule
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:

  Cross
     in the New Testament the instrument of crucifixion, and hence
     used for the crucifixion of Christ itself (Eph. 2:16; Heb. 12:2;
     1 Cor. 1:17, 18; Gal. 5:11; 6:12, 14; Phil. 3:18). The word is
     also used to denote any severe affliction or trial (Matt. 10:38;
     16:24; Mark 8:34; 10:21).
     
       The forms in which the cross is represented are these:
     
       1. The crux simplex (I), a "single piece without transom."
     
       2. The crux decussata (X), or St. Andrew's cross.
     
       3. The crux commissa (T), or St. Anthony's cross.
     
       4. The crux immissa (t), or Latin cross, which was the kind of
     cross on which our Saviour died. Above our Lord's head, on the
     projecting beam, was placed the "title." (See {CRUCIFIXION}.)
     
       After the conversion, so-called, of Constantine the Great
     (B.C. 313), the cross first came into use as an emblem of
     Christianity. He pretended at a critical moment that he saw a
     flaming cross in the heavens bearing the inscription, "In hoc
     signo vinces", i.e., By this sign thou shalt conquer, and that
     on the following night Christ himself appeared and ordered him
     to take for his standard the sign of this cross. In this form a
     new standard, called the Labarum, was accordingly made, and
     borne by the Roman armies. It remained the standard of the Roman
     army till the downfall of the Western empire. It bore the
     embroidered monogram of Christ, i.e., the first two Greek
     letters of his name, X and P (chi and rho), with the Alpha and
     Omega. (See {A}.)
     

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [bouvier]:

  CROSS. contracts. A mark made by persons who are unable to write, instead of 
  their names. 
       2. When properly attested, and proved to have been made by the party 
  whose name is written with the mark, it is generally admitted as evidence of 
  the party's signature. 
  
  

From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:

  CROSS, n.  An ancient religious symbol erroneously supposed to owe its
  significance to the most solemn event in the history of Christianity,
  but really antedating it by thousands of years.  By many it has been
  believed to be identical with the _crux ansata_ of the ancient phallic
  worship, but it has been traced even beyond all that we know of that,
  to the rites of primitive peoples.  We have to-day the White Cross as
  a symbol of chastity, and the Red Cross as a badge of benevolent
  neutrality in war.  Having in mind the former, the reverend Father
  Gassalasca Jape smites the lyre to the effect following:
  
      "Be good, be good!" the sisterhood
          Cry out in holy chorus,
      And, to dissuade from sin, parade
          Their various charms before us.
  
      But why, O why, has ne'er an eye
          Seen her of winsome manner
      And youthful grace and pretty face
          Flaunting the White Cross banner?
  
      Now where's the need of speech and screed
          To better our behaving?
      A simpler plan for saving man
          (But, first, is he worth saving?)
  
      Is, dears, when he declines to flee
          From bad thoughts that beset him,
      Ignores the Law as 't were a straw,
          And wants to sin -- don't let him.
  
  

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:

  Cross, SC
    Zip code(s): 29436

From U.S. Gazetteer Counties (2000) [gaz-county]:

  Cross -- U.S. County in Arkansas
     Population (2000):    19526
     Housing Units (2000): 8030
     Land area (2000):     615.846482 sq. miles (1595.034998 sq. km)
     Water area (2000):    6.486676 sq. miles (16.800413 sq. km)
     Total area (2000):    622.333158 sq. miles (1611.835411 sq. km)
     Located within:       Arkansas (AR), FIPS 05
     Location:             35.279599 N, 90.786115 W
     Headwords:
      Cross
      Cross, AR
      Cross County
      Cross County, AR
  

















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