Compound

7 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Compound \Com"pound\, a. [OE. compouned, p. p. of compounen. See
     {Compound}, v. t.]
     Composed of two or more elements, ingredients, parts;
     produced by the union of several ingredients, parts, or
     things; composite; as, a compound word.
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           Compound substances are made up of two or more simple
           substances.                              --I. Watts.
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     {Compound addition}, {subtraction}, {multiplication},
     {division} (Arith.), the addition, subtraction, etc., of
        compound numbers.
  
     {Compound crystal} (Crystallog.), a twin crystal, or one
        seeming to be made up of two or more crystals combined
        according to regular laws of composition.
  
     {Compound engine} (Mech.), a form of steam engine in which
        the steam that has been used in a high-pressure cylinder
        is made to do further service in a larger low-pressure
        cylinder, sometimes in several larger cylinders,
        successively.
  
     {Compound ether}. (Chem.) See under {Ether}.
  
     {Compound flower} (Bot.), a flower head resembling a single
        flower, but really composed of several florets inclosed in
        a common calyxlike involucre, as the sunflower or
        dandelion.
  
     {Compound fraction}. (Math.) See {Fraction}.
  
     {Compound fracture}. See {Fracture}.
  
     {Compound householder}, a householder who compounds or
        arranges with his landlord that his rates shall be
        included in his rents. [Eng.]
  
     {Compound interest}. See {Interest}.
  
     {Compound larceny}. (Law) See {Larceny}.
  
     {Compound leaf} (Bot.), a leaf having two or more separate
        blades or leaflets on a common leafstalk.
  
     {Compound microscope}. See {Microscope}.
  
     {Compound motion}. See {Motion}.
  
     {Compound number} (Math.), one constructed according to a
        varying scale of denomination; as, 3 cwt., 1 qr., 5 lb.;
        -- called also {denominate number}.
  
     {Compound pier} (Arch.), a clustered column.
  
     {Compound quantity} (Alg.), a quantity composed of two or
        more simple quantities or terms, connected by the sign +
        (plus) or - (minus). Thus, a + b - c, and bb - b, are
        compound quantities.
  
     {Compound radical}. (Chem.) See {Radical}.
  
     {Compound ratio} (Math.), the product of two or more ratios;
        thus ab:cd is a ratio compounded of the simple ratios a:c
        and b:d.
  
     {Compound rest} (Mech.), the tool carriage of an engine
        lathe.
  
     {Compound screw} (Mech.), a screw having on the same axis two
        or more screws with different pitch (a differential
        screw), or running in different directions (a right and
        left screw).
  
     {Compound time} (Mus.), that in which two or more simple
        measures are combined in one; as, 6-8 time is the joining
        of two measures of 3-8 time.
  
     {Compound word}, a word composed of two or more words;
        specifically, two or more words joined together by a
        hyphen.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Compound \Com"pound\ (k[o^]m"pound), n. [Malay kompung a
     village.]
     In the East Indies, an inclosure containing a house,
     outbuildings, etc.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Compound \Com*pound"\ (k[o^]m*pound"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
     {Compounded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Compounding}.] [OE. componen,
     compounen, L. componere, compositum; com-+ ponere to put set.
     The d is excrescent. See {Position}, and cf. {Compon['e]}.]
     1. To form or make by combining different elements,
        ingredients, or parts; as, to compound a medicine.
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              Incapacitating him from successfully compounding a
              tale of this sort.                    --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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     2. To put together, as elements, ingredients, or parts, in
        order to form a whole; to combine, mix, or unite.
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              We have the power of altering and compounding those
              images into all the varieties of picture. --Addison.
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     3. To modify or change by combination with some other thing
        or part; to mingle with something else.
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              Only compound me with forgotten dust. --Shak.
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     4. To compose; to constitute. [Obs.]
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              His pomp and all what state compounds. --Shak.
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     5. To settle amicably; to adjust by agreement; to compromise;
        to discharge from obligation upon terms different from
        those which were stipulated; as, to compound a debt.
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              I pray, my lords, let me compound this strife.
                                                    --Shak.
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     {To compound a felony}, to accept of a consideration for
        forbearing to prosecute, such compounding being an
        indictable offense. See {Theftbote}.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Compound \Com*pound"\, v. i.
     To effect a composition; to come to terms of agreement; to
     agree; to settle by a compromise; -- usually followed by with
     before the person participating, and for before the thing
     compounded or the consideration.
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           Here's a fellow will help you to-morrow; . . . compound
           with him by the year.                    --Shak.
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           They were at last glad to compound for his bare
           commitment to the Tower.                 --Clarendon.
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           Cornwall compounded to furnish ten oxen after
           Michaelmas for thirty pounds.            --R. Carew.
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           Compound for sins they are inclined to
           By damning those they have no mind to.   --Hudibras.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Compound \Com"pound\, n.
     1. That which is compounded or formed by the union or mixture
        of elements ingredients, or parts; a combination of
        simples; a compound word; the result of composition.
        --Shak.
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              Rare compound of oddity, frolic, and fun.
                                                    --Goldsmith.
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              When the word "bishopric" was first made, it was
              made as a compound.                   --Earle.
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     2. (Chem.) A union of two or more ingredients in definite
        proportions by weight, so combined as to form a distinct
        substance; as, water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen.
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     Note: Every definite chemical compound always contains the
           same elements, united in the same proportions by
           weight, and with the same internal arrangement.
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     {Binary compound} (Chem.). See under {Binary}.
  
     {Carbon compounds} (Chem.). See under {Carbon}.
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From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

  compound
       adj 1: of leaf shapes; of leaves composed of several similar parts
              or lobes [ant: {simple}]
       2: consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or
          elements or parts; "soap is a compound substance";
          "housetop is a compound word"; "a blackberry is a compound
          fruit"
       3: composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole
          or colony; "coral is a colonial organism" [syn: {colonial}]
       n 1: (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or
            more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by
            weight [syn: {chemical compound}]
       2: a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
       3: an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in
          the Orient)
       v 1: make more intense, stronger, or more marked; "The efforts
            were intensified", "Her rudeness intensified his dislike
            for her"; "Potsmokers claim it heightens their
            awareness"; "This event only deepened my convictions"
            [syn: {intensify}, {heighten}, {deepen}]
       2: put or add together; "combine resources" [syn: {combine}]
       3: calculate principal and interest
       4: create by mixing or combining
       5: combine so as to form a whole; mix; "compound the
          ingredients" [syn: {combine}]

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

  254 Moby Thesaurus words for "compound":
     accommodate, acid, acidity, acronym, acrostic, add, add to, adjust,
     admix, admixture, agent, aggrandize, aggravate, alkali, alkalinity,
     alloisomer, alloy, alloyage, amalgam, amalgamate, amalgamation,
     anion, antacid, assemblage, assemble, assembly, assimilate,
     associate, atom, augment, avyayibhava, back formation, base,
     bemingle, biochemical, blend, boost, bracket, brew, build,
     building, buildup, cast, cation, chemical, chemical element,
     chromoisomer, clipped word, coadunate, coalesce, combination,
     combine, combo, come together, commingle, commix, commixture,
     complex, complicated, compose, composite, composition, compost,
     comprise, compromise, concoct, concoction, confection,
     conglomerate, conjugate, connect, consolidate, consolidation,
     constitution, construct, construction, cop out, copolymer, couple,
     create, decoct, devise, dimer, duck responsibility, dvandva, dvigu,
     elaborate, element, embodiment, embody, emulsify, encompass,
     endocentric compound, enhance, enlarge, ensemble, erect,
     evade responsibility, evolve, exacerbate, exocentric compound,
     expand, extend, extrude, fabricate, fabrication, fashion,
     fashioning, fix up, flux, form, formation, formulate, frame,
     fudge together, fuse, fusion, get up, getup, give and take,
     give way, go fifty-fifty, go together, hash, heavy chemicals,
     heighten, high polymer, homogenize, homopolymer, hydracid,
     immingle, immix, immixture, include, incorporate, incorporation,
     increase, indite, inorganic chemical, integrate, intensify,
     interblend, interfuse, interlace, interlard, intermingle, intermix,
     intermixture, intertwine, interweave, intricate, involved, ion,
     isomer, join, jumble, junction, knead, link, lump together,
     macromolecule, magma, magnify, make, make a deal,
     make an adjustment, make concessions, make one, make up, makeup,
     manufacture, mature, meet halfway, meld, melt into one, merge,
     merger, merging, metamer, mingle, mingle-mangle, mix, mix up,
     mixture, mold, molecule, monomer, multifaceted, multiform,
     multiple, multiply, neutralizer, nonacid, organic chemical,
     organization, oxyacid, paronym, paste, patch together,
     piece together, piecing together, play politics, polymer,
     prefabricate, prepare, produce, pseudoisomer, put together, put up,
     putting together, radical, raise, reach a compromise, reagent,
     rear, reembody, roll into one, run up, scramble, set up, settle,
     setup, shade into, shape, shaping, shuffle, solidify,
     split the difference, spoonerism, stir up, strike a balance,
     strike a bargain, structure, structuring, sulfacid, surrender,
     syncretize, syndicate, syneresis, synthesis, synthesize,
     take the mean, tatpurusha, throw together, toss together, trimer,
     unify, unite, whomp up, word form, work, worsen, write, yield