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4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
nitro- \ni"tro-\pref.
1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of
niter.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Chem.) A combining form (used also adjectively)
designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids;
as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the
group or radical {NO2}, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene
({C6H5.NO2}).
[1913 Webster]
{Nitro group}, the radical {NO2}; -- called also {nitroxyl}.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Nitrobenzene \Ni`tro*ben"zene\ (? or ?), n. [Nitro- + benzene.]
(Chem.)
A yellow aromatic liquid ({C6H5.NO2}), produced by the action
of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor
{imitation oil of bitter almonds}, or {essence of mirbane}.
It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large
quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called
also {nitrobenzol}.
[1913 Webster] Nitrobenzol
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
niacin \niacin\ n.
A B vitamin (vitamin B5) essential for the normal function of
the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. Called
also {nicotinic acid} and {antipellagra vitamin}. Chemical
formula {C6H5NO2}, chemically it is 3-pyridinecarboxylic
acid.
Syn: nicotinic acid.
[WordNet 1.5]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
nicotinic acid \nic`o*tin"ic ac"id\, n. (Chem.)
An organic acid ({C6H5NO2}), a carboxylated derivative of
pyridine, obtained by the oxidation of nicotine; called also
{niacin} and {antipellagra vitamin}, and {vitamin B5}.
Chemically it is 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid.
Note: It is a cofactor in several enzymatic reactions, and is
used to prevent a pellagra-like disease in dogs.
--[MI11]
Syn: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, niacin, antipellagra vitamin.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
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