4 definitions found From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: nitro- \ni"tro-\pref. 1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter. [1913 Webster] 2. (Chem.) A combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids; as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical {NO2}, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene ({C6H5.NO2}). [1913 Webster] {Nitro group}, the radical {NO2}; -- called also {nitroxyl}. [1913 Webster] From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: Nitrobenzene \Ni`tro*ben"zene\ (? or ?), n. [Nitro- + benzene.] (Chem.) A yellow aromatic liquid ({C6H5.NO2}), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor {imitation oil of bitter almonds}, or {essence of mirbane}. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called also {nitrobenzol}. [1913 Webster] Nitrobenzol From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: niacin \niacin\ n. A B vitamin (vitamin B5) essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. Called also {nicotinic acid} and {antipellagra vitamin}. Chemical formula {C6H5NO2}, chemically it is 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid. Syn: nicotinic acid. [WordNet 1.5] From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: nicotinic acid \nic`o*tin"ic ac"id\, n. (Chem.) An organic acid ({C6H5NO2}), a carboxylated derivative of pyridine, obtained by the oxidation of nicotine; called also {niacin} and {antipellagra vitamin}, and {vitamin B5}. Chemically it is 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid. Note: It is a cofactor in several enzymatic reactions, and is used to prevent a pellagra-like disease in dogs. --[MI11] Syn: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, niacin, antipellagra vitamin. [1913 Webster +PJC]
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