6 definitions found From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: Basalt \Ba*salt"\, n. [L. basaltes (an African word), a dark and hard species of marble found in Ethiopia: cf. F. basalte.] 1. (Geol.) A rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic iron, and also bottle-green particles of olivine frequently disseminated. [1913 Webster] Note: It is usually of a greenish black color, or of some dull brown shade, or black. It constitutes immense beds in some regions, and also occurs in veins or dikes cutting through other rocks. It has often a prismatic structure as at the Giant's Causeway, in Ireland, where the columns are as regular as if the work of art. It is a very tough and heavy rock, and is one of the best materials for macadamizing roads. [1913 Webster] 2. An imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of black porcelain. [1913 Webster] From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]: basalt n : the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark gray fine-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]: 40 Moby Thesaurus words for "basalt": aa, abyssal rock, bedrock, block lava, brash, breccia, conglomerate, crag, druid stone, festooned pahoehoe, gneiss, granite, igneous rock, lava, limestone, living rock, magma, mantlerock, metamorphic rock, monolith, pahoehoe, pillow lava, porphyry, pudding stone, regolith, rock, ropy lava, rubble, rubblestone, sandstone, sarsen, schist, scoria, scree, sedimentary rock, shelly pahoehoe, stone, talus, tufa, tuff From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: Basalt, CO (town, FIPS 4935) Location: 39.36673 N, 107.02697 W Population (1990): 1128 (507 housing units) Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 81621 Basalt, ID (city, FIPS 5230) Location: 43.31436 N, 112.16515 W Population (1990): 407 (128 housing units) Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) From U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000) [gaz-place]: Basalt, CO -- U.S. town in Colorado Population (2000): 2681 Housing Units (2000): 1218 Land area (2000): 1.922180 sq. miles (4.978423 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.018520 sq. miles (0.047967 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.940700 sq. miles (5.026390 sq. km) FIPS code: 04935 Located within: Colorado (CO), FIPS 08 Location: 39.368382 N, 107.038263 W ZIP Codes (1990): 81621 Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs. Headwords: Basalt, CO Basalt From U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000) [gaz-place]: Basalt, ID -- U.S. city in Idaho Population (2000): 419 Housing Units (2000): 133 Land area (2000): 0.287416 sq. miles (0.744405 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.287416 sq. miles (0.744405 sq. km) FIPS code: 05230 Located within: Idaho (ID), FIPS 16 Location: 43.314270 N, 112.163571 W ZIP Codes (1990): Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs. Headwords: Basalt, ID Basalt
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